The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 40, sentence 55
The grand-vizir fulfilled his commission, and hardly giving them time to change their dresses, desired the three sisters to follow him to the palace.
Who acts: grand vizir · What happens: fulfil, give, change, desire, follow · To what, where: commission, ladies, dresses, three sisters, vizir, palace
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 40. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grand vizir), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 vizir | det |
| 2 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 vizir | amod |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 grand | punct |
| 4 | vizir | vizir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fulfilled | nsubj |
| 5 | fulfilled | fulfil | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 commission | nmod:poss |
| 7 | commission | commission | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fulfilled | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 desired | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 desired | cc |
| 10 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 11 giving | advmod |
| 11 | giving | give | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 desired | advcl |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 giving | iobj |
| 13 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 giving | obj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 change | mark |
| 15 | change | change | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 time | acl |
| 16 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 dresses | nmod:poss |
| 17 | dresses | dress | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 change | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 giving | punct |
| 19 | desired | desire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 fulfilled | conj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 sisters | det |
| 21 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 sisters | nummod |
| 22 | sisters | sister | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 desired | obj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 follow | mark |
| 24 | follow | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 desired | advcl |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 follow | obj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 palace | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 palace | det |
| 28 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 follow | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 fulfilled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fulfil | past | the grand vizir | vizir's commission | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | give | gerund | ladies = lady | time | hardly property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 3 | change | to-infinitive | ladies's dresses | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dress=Patient | |||||
| 4 | desire | past | the grand vizir not said here | the three sisters | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot sister=Theme | ||||
| 5 | follow | to-infinitive | the grand vizir not said here | vizir | the palace | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent he=Theme to palace=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/40/55/