The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 40, sentence 54
The Sultan was so much amused by the conversation he had overheard, that he made up his mind to gratify their wishes, and turning to the grand-vizir, he bade him note the house, and on the following morning to bring the ladies into his presence.
Who acts: conversation, Sultan, mind · What happens: amuse, overhear, make up, gratify, turn, bade · To what, where: Sultan, conversation, mind, wishes, grand vizir, husband
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 40. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (conversation, Sultan, mind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Sultan | det |
| 2 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 amused | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 amused | aux:pass |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 much | advmod |
| 5 | much | much | ADV | _ | 6 amused | advmod |
| 6 | amused | amuse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 conversation | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 conversation | det |
| 9 | conversation | conversation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 amused | obl |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 overheard | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 overheard | aux |
| 12 | overheard | overhear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 conversation | acl:relcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 made | punct |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 made | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 made | nsubj |
| 16 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 amused | conj |
| 17 | up | up | ADP | _ | 16 made | compound:prt |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 mind | nmod:poss |
| 19 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 made | obj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 gratify | mark |
| 21 | gratify | gratify | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 made | advcl |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 wishes | nmod:poss |
| 23 | wishes | wish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 gratify | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 bade | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 bade | cc |
| 26 | turning | turn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 34 bade | advcl |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 vizir | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 vizir | det |
| 29 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 vizir | amod |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 grand | punct |
| 31 | vizir | vizir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 turning | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 turning | punct |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 bade | nsubj |
| 34 | bade | bade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 amused | conj |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 bade | obj |
| 36 | note | note | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 bade | xcomp |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 house | det |
| 38 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 note | obj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 morning | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 morning | cc |
| 41 | on | on | ADP | _ | 44 morning | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 morning | det |
| 43 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 44 morning | amod |
| 44 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 bade | obl:unmarked |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 bring | mark |
| 46 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 morning | acl |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 ladies | det |
| 48 | ladies | lady | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 bring | obj |
| 49 | into | into | ADP | _ | 51 presence | case |
| 50 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 presence | nmod:poss |
| 51 | presence | presence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 bring | obl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 amused | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | amuse | past · passive | the conversation | the Sultan | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | overhear | past · perfect | Sultan | the conversation not said here | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer conversation=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | make up | past | Sultan | Sultan's mind | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme mind=Pivot | ||||
| 4 | gratify | to-infinitive | Sultan not said here | mind's wishes | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus wish=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | turn | gerund | Sultan not said here | the grand vizir | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to vizir=Trajectory | ||||
| 6 | bade | past | Sultan | husband | morning | tree rules | |||
| 7 | note | infinitive | Sultan not said here | the house | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent house=Topic | ||||
| 8 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 9 | bring | to-infinitive | Sultan not said here | the ladies | Sultan's presence | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent lady=Theme into presence=Destination | |||
| 10 | mind | Sultan | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 11 | wish | mind | nom wish «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/40/54/