The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 40, sentence 83
At this dreadful news the Sultan was so overcome with rage and grief that it was with great difficulty that the grand-vizir managed to save the Sultana from his wrath.
Who acts: Sultan, Sultana, grand vizir · What happens: be, manage, save · To what, where: dreadful news, Sultana, wrath
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 40. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sultan, Sultana, grand vizir), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 4 news | case |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 news | det |
| 3 | dreadful | dreadful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 news | amod |
| 4 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 overcome | obl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Sultan | det |
| 6 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 overcome | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 overcome | cop |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 overcome | advmod |
| 9 | overcome | overcome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 rage | case |
| 11 | rage | rage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 overcome | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 grief | cc |
| 13 | grief | grief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 rage | conj |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 difficulty | mark |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 difficulty | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 difficulty | cop |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 difficulty | case |
| 18 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 difficulty | amod |
| 19 | difficulty | difficulty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 rage | conj |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 managed | mark |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 vizir | det |
| 22 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 vizir | amod |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 grand | punct |
| 24 | vizir | vizir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 managed | nsubj |
| 25 | managed | manage | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 difficulty | advcl |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 save | mark |
| 27 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 managed | xcomp |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Sultana | det |
| 29 | Sultana | Sultana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 save | obj |
| 30 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 wrath | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 wrath | nmod:poss |
| 32 | wrath | wrath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 save | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 overcome | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the Sultan | this dreadful news | with rage and grief and great difficulty; overcome property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | past | Sultana | with great difficulty | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | manage | past | the grand vizir | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | save | to-infinitive | the grand vizir not said here | the Sultana | Sultan's wrath | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent sultana=Theme from wrath=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/40/83/