The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 40, sentence 84
Meanwhile the cradle continued to float peacefully along the canal till, on the outskirts of the royal gardens, it was suddenly perceived by the intendant, one of the highest and most respected officials in the kingdom.
Who acts: cradle, intendant · What happens: continue, float, perceive · To what, where: outskirts, cradle
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 40. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cradle, intendant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Meanwhile | meanwhile | ADV | _ | 4 continued | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 cradle | det |
| 3 | cradle | cradle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 continued | nsubj |
| 4 | continued | continue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 float | mark |
| 6 | float | float | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 continued | xcomp |
| 7 | peacefully | peacefully | ADV | _ | 6 float | advmod |
| 8 | along | along | ADP | _ | 11 till | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 till | det |
| 10 | canal | canal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 till | compound |
| 11 | till | till | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 float | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 outskirts | punct |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 outskirts | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 outskirts | det |
| 15 | outskirts | outskirt | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 float | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 gardens | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 gardens | det |
| 18 | royal | royal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 gardens | amod |
| 19 | gardens | garden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 outskirts | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 perceived | punct |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 perceived | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 perceived | aux:pass |
| 23 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 24 perceived | advmod |
| 24 | perceived | perceive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 continued | conj |
| 25 | by | by | ADP | _ | 27 intendant | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 intendant | det |
| 27 | intendant | intendant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 perceived | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 one | punct |
| 29 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 intendant | appos |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 highest | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 highest | det |
| 32 | highest | high | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 29 one | nmod |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 officials | cc |
| 34 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 35 respected | advmod |
| 35 | respected | respected | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 officials | amod |
| 36 | officials | official | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 one | conj |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 kingdom | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 kingdom | det |
| 39 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 officials | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 continued | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | continue | past | the cradle | meanwhile property | vn continue-55.3 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | float | to-infinitive | the cradle not said here | the outskirts of the royal gardens | along the canal till; peacefully property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme along till=Source on outskirt=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | perceive | past · passive | the intendant | cradle | suddenly property | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer subject=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/40/84/