The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 41, sentence 25
As the children grew older their beauty and air of distinction became more and more marked, and their manners had all the grace and ease that is proper to people of high birth.
Who acts: children, distinction, manners, grace · What happens: grow, become, mark, have, be · To what, where: older beauty, grace
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 41. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, distinction, manners, grace), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 grew | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 children | det |
| 3 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 grew | nsubj |
| 4 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | older | old | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 7 beauty | amod |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 beauty | nmod:poss |
| 7 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 grew | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 air | cc |
| 9 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 beauty | conj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 distinction | case |
| 11 | distinction | distinction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 became | nsubj |
| 12 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 beauty | acl:relcl |
| 13 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 12 became | advmod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 marked | cc |
| 15 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 16 marked | advmod |
| 16 | marked | mark | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 more | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 had | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 had | cc |
| 19 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 manners | nmod:poss |
| 20 | manners | manners | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 21 had | nsubj |
| 21 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 grew | conj |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 grace | det:predet |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 grace | det |
| 24 | grace | grace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 had | obj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 ease | cc |
| 26 | ease | ease | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 grace | conj |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 proper | nsubj |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 proper | cop |
| 29 | proper | proper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 grace | acl:relcl |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 people | case |
| 31 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 proper | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 birth | case |
| 33 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 birth | amod |
| 34 | birth | birth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 people | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 grew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | past | the children | children's older beauty and air | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location beauty=Theme | ||||
| 2 | become | past | distinction | children's older beauty and air not said here | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Patient beauty=Result | ||||
| 3 | mark | participle | distinction not said here | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | have | past | children's manners | all grace and ease | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grace=Patient | ||||
| 5 | is | present | all grace and ease | to people of high birth; proper property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/41/25/