The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 41, sentence 26
The princes had been named by their foster-father Bahman and Perviz, after two of the ancient kings of Persia, while the princess was called Parizade, or the child of the genii.
Who acts: foster father · What happens: name, call · To what, where: princes, princess · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 41. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (foster father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 princes | det |
| 2 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 named | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 named | aux |
| 4 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 named | aux:pass |
| 5 | named | name | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 father | case |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 father | nmod:poss |
| 8 | foster | foster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 father | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 foster | punct |
| 10 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 named | obl |
| 11 | Bahman | Bahman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 father | appos |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 Perviz | cc |
| 13 | Perviz | Perviz | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Bahman | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 two | punct |
| 15 | after | after | ADP | _ | 16 two | case |
| 16 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 named | conj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 kings | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 kings | det |
| 19 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 kings | amod |
| 20 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 two | nmod |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 Persia | case |
| 22 | Persia | Persia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 kings | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 called | punct |
| 24 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 28 called | mark |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 princess | det |
| 26 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 called | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 called | aux:pass |
| 28 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 named | conj |
| 29 | Parizade | Parizade | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 called | xcomp |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 child | punct |
| 31 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 33 child | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 child | det |
| 33 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 called | conj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 genii | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 genii | det |
| 36 | genii | genii | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 child | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 named | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | name | past · perfect · passive | children's foster father | the princes | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | call | past · passive | the princess | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/41/26/