The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 41, sentence 34
When everything was ready, the intendant threw himself at the Sultan's feet, and after referring to his age and his long services, begged his Highness's permission to resign his post.
Who acts: everything, intendant, park, Highness · What happens: be, throw, refer, beg, resign, service · To what, where: park, feet, permission, post
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 41. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (everything, intendant, park, Highness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 ready | advmod |
| 2 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 4 ready | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 ready | cop |
| 4 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 threw | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 intendant | det |
| 7 | intendant | intendant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 threw | nsubj |
| 8 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 ready | parataxis |
| 9 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 8 threw | obj |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 feet | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Sultan | det |
| 12 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 feet | nmod:poss |
| 13 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 12 Sultan | case |
| 14 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 threw | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 begged | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 begged | cc |
| 17 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 18 referring | mark |
| 18 | referring | refer | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 begged | advcl |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 age | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 age | nmod:poss |
| 21 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 referring | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 services | cc |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 services | nmod:poss |
| 24 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 services | amod |
| 25 | services | service | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 age | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 referring | punct |
| 27 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 ready | conj |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 Highness | nmod:poss |
| 29 | Highness | highness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 permission | nmod:poss |
| 30 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 29 Highness | case |
| 31 | permission | permission | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 begged | obj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 resign | mark |
| 33 | resign | resign | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 begged | advcl |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 post | nmod:poss |
| 35 | post | post | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 resign | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 ready | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | everything | ready property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | throw | past | the intendant | park | the Sultan's feet | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent himself=Theme at foot=Destination | |||
| 3 | refer | gerund | to park's age and park's long services | vn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to age=Co-Theme | |||||
| 4 | beg speech: request | past | everything not said here | park's Highness's permission | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent permission=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | resign | to-infinitive | everything not said here | park's post | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent post=Theme | ||||
| 6 | service | park | nom service «act transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 7 | permit | park's Highness | nom permission «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/41/34/