The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 41, sentence 35
This was granted by the Sultan in a few gracious words, and he then inquired what reward he could give to his faithful servant.
Who acts: Sultan · What happens: grant, inquire, give · To what, where: This, few gracious words, faithful servant · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 41. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sultan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 granted | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 granted | aux:pass |
| 3 | granted | grant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 Sultan | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Sultan | det |
| 6 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 granted | obl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 words | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 words | det |
| 9 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 words | amod |
| 10 | gracious | gracious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 words | amod |
| 11 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 granted | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 inquired | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 inquired | cc |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 inquired | nsubj |
| 15 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 inquired | advmod |
| 16 | inquired | inquire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 granted | conj |
| 17 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 21 give | obj |
| 18 | reward | reward | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 give | aux |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 give | nsubj |
| 20 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 give | aux |
| 21 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 inquired | ccomp |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 servant | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 servant | nmod:poss |
| 24 | faithful | faithful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 servant | amod |
| 25 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 give | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 granted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grant | past · passive | the Sultan | This | a few gracious words | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | |||
| 2 | inquire speech: other | past | Sultan | then | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | give | could · present | Sultan | Sultan's faithful servant | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Theme to servant=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/41/35/