The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 41, sentence 45
The old woman made some objections to so much honour being done her, but the princess refused to listen, and insisted that her guest should take the best seat, and as she thought she must be tired ordered refreshments.
Who acts: old woman, princess, guest · What happens: make, do, refuse, not listen, insist, take · To what, where: objections, much honour, best seat, tired ordered refreshments · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 41. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old woman, princess, guest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 woman | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 woman | amod |
| 3 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 made | nsubj |
| 4 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 objections | det |
| 6 | objections | objection | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 made | obj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 done | mark |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 done | advmod |
| 9 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 honour | amod |
| 10 | honour | honour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 done | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 done | aux:pass |
| 12 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 made | advcl |
| 13 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 done | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 refused | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 refused | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 princess | det |
| 17 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 refused | nsubj |
| 18 | refused | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 made | conj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 listen | mark |
| 20 | listen | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 refused | xcomp |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 insisted | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 insisted | cc |
| 23 | insisted | insist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 made | conj |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 take | mark |
| 25 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 guest | nmod:poss |
| 26 | guest | guest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 take | nsubj |
| 27 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 take | aux |
| 28 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 insisted | ccomp |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 seat | det |
| 30 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 31 seat | amod |
| 31 | seat | seat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 take | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 thought | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 thought | cc |
| 34 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 36 thought | mark |
| 35 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 thought | nsubj |
| 36 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 made | parataxis |
| 37 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 refreshments | nsubj |
| 38 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 refreshments | aux |
| 39 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 42 refreshments | cop |
| 40 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 refreshments | amod |
| 41 | ordered | ordered | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 refreshments | amod |
| 42 | refreshments | refreshment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 thought | ccomp |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | the old woman | some objections | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent objection=Product | ||||
| 2 | do | gerund · passive | much honour | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | refuse | past | the princess | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | not listen | to-infinitive | the princess not said here | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | insist speech: other | past | the old woman not said here | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | take | should | woman's guest | the best seat | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seat=Theme | ||||
| 7 | think speech: other | past | princess | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | is a | must | princess | tired ordered refreshments | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/41/45/