The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 41, sentence 46
While the old woman was eating, the princess put several questions to her as to her mode of life, and the pious exercises she practiced, and then inquired what she thought of the house now that she had seen it.
Who acts: old woman, princess, pious exercises · What happens: eat, put, practice, inquire, think, see · To what, where: several questions, woman, house · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 41. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old woman, princess, pious exercises), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 6 eating | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 woman | det |
| 3 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 woman | amod |
| 4 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 eating | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 eating | aux |
| 6 | eating | eat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 put | advcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 eating | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 princess | det |
| 9 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 put | nsubj |
| 10 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 questions | amod |
| 12 | questions | question | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 put | obj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 her | case |
| 14 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 put | obl |
| 15 | as | as | ADP | _ | 18 mode | case |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 mode | case |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 mode | nmod:poss |
| 18 | mode | mode | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 put | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 life | case |
| 20 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 mode | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 practiced | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 practiced | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 exercises | det |
| 24 | pious | pious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 exercises | amod |
| 25 | exercises | exercise | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 practiced | nsubj |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 practiced | nsubj |
| 27 | practiced | practice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 put | parataxis |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 inquired | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 inquired | cc |
| 30 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 31 inquired | advmod |
| 31 | inquired | inquire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 practiced | conj |
| 32 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 34 thought | obj |
| 33 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 thought | nsubj |
| 34 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 inquired | advcl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 house | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 house | det |
| 37 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 thought | obl |
| 38 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 42 seen | advmod |
| 39 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 42 seen | mark |
| 40 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 seen | nsubj |
| 41 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 seen | aux |
| 42 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 34 thought | ccomp |
| 43 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 seen | obj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 put | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | past · progressive | the old woman | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | put | past | the princess | several questions | woman | as woman's mode of life | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent question=Goal | ||
| 3 | practice | past | the pious exercises | vn rehearse-26.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | inquire speech: other | past | the pious exercises not said here | then | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | think speech: other | past | princess | of the house | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent what=Attribute clause=Theme | ||||
| 6 | see | past · perfect | princess | house | now | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/41/46/