The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 42, sentence 47
Terrified at the thought that she might lose her only remaining brother, the princess entreated him to give up his project, but he remained firm.
Who acts: woman, princess, brother · What happens: lose, remain, entreat, give up, project · To what, where: Parizade, brother, project
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 42. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, princess, brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Terrified | terrified | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 thought | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 thought | det |
| 4 | thought | thought | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Terrified | obl |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 lose | mark |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 lose | nsubj |
| 7 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 lose | aux |
| 8 | lose | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 thought | acl:relcl |
| 9 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 lose | obj |
| 10 | only | only | ADV | _ | 11 remaining | advmod |
| 11 | remaining | remain | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 lose | advcl |
| 12 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 remaining | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 entreated | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 princess | det |
| 15 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 entreated | nsubj |
| 16 | entreated | entreat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Terrified | conj |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 entreated | obj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 give | mark |
| 19 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 entreated | xcomp |
| 20 | up | up | ADP | _ | 19 give | compound:prt |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 project | nmod:poss |
| 22 | project | project | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 give | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 remained | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 remained | cc |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 remained | nsubj |
| 26 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Terrified | conj |
| 27 | firm | firm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 remained | xcomp |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Terrified | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | might | woman | Parizade | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | remain | gerund | woman not said here | brother | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme brother=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | entreat | past | the princess | brother | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | give up | to-infinitive | the princess not said here | brother's project | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent project=Source | ||||
| 5 | remain | past | brother | firm property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | project | brother | nom project «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/42/47/