The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 42, sentence 48
Before setting out, however, he gave her a chaplet of a hundred pearls, and said, "When I am absent, tell this over daily for me.
Who acts: brother · What happens: set out, give, say, be, tell · To what, where: chaplet, woman, this · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 42. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Before | before | SCONJ | _ | 2 setting | mark |
| 2 | setting | set | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 gave | advcl |
| 3 | out | out | ADP | _ | 2 setting | compound:prt |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 however | punct |
| 5 | however | however | ADV | _ | 2 setting | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 setting | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 gave | nsubj |
| 8 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 gave | iobj |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 chaplet | det |
| 11 | chaplet | chaplet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 gave | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 pearls | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 hundred | det |
| 14 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 pearls | nummod |
| 15 | pearls | pearl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 chaplet | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 said | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 said | cc |
| 18 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 gave | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 absent | punct |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 absent | punct |
| 21 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 absent | advmod |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 absent | nsubj |
| 23 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 absent | cop |
| 24 | absent | absent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 said | ccomp |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 tell | punct |
| 26 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 absent | parataxis |
| 27 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 26 tell | obj |
| 28 | over | over | ADV | _ | 29 daily | advmod |
| 29 | daily | daily | ADV | _ | 26 tell | advmod |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 me | case |
| 31 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 tell | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set out | gerund | brother not said here | however property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | give | past | brother | a chaplet of hundred pearls | woman | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient chaplet=Theme | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | brother not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | brother | absent property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert in a quote | infinitive | this | for brother; daily property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent this=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/42/48/