The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 42, sentence 54

"He is changed into a black stone," answered the dervish, "like all the rest who have gone on the same errand, and you will become one likewise if you are not more careful in following my directions."

Who acts: dervish, rest, you · What happens: change, answer, go, become, be, follow · To what, where: dervish, black stone, same errand, one, directions · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 42. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dervish, rest, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 changed	punct
2	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 changed	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 changed	aux:pass
4	changed	change	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 answered	ccomp
5	into	into	ADP	_	8 stone	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 stone	det
7	black	black	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 stone	amod
8	stone	stone	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 changed	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 changed	punct
10	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 changed	punct
11	answered	answer	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 dervish	det
13	dervish	dervish	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 answered	obj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 rest	punct
15	"	"	PUNCT	_	19 rest	punct
16	like	like	ADP	_	19 rest	case
17	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	19 rest	det:predet
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 rest	det
19	rest	rest	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 dervish	appos
20	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	22 gone	nsubj
21	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 gone	aux
22	gone	go	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	19 rest	acl:relcl
23	on	on	ADP	_	26 errand	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 errand	det
25	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 errand	amod
26	errand	errand	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 gone	obl
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 become	punct
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 become	cc
29	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	31 become	nsubj
30	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	31 become	aux
31	become	become	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 answered	conj
32	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	31 become	obj
33	likewise	likewise	ADV	_	39 careful	advmod
34	if	if	SCONJ	_	39 careful	mark
35	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	39 careful	nsubj
36	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	39 careful	cop
37	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	38 more	advmod
38	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	39 careful	advmod
39	careful	careful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	31 become	xcomp
40	in	in	SCONJ	_	41 following	mark
41	following	follow	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	39 careful	advcl
42	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	43 directions	nmod:poss
43	directions	direction	NOUN	Number=Plur	41 following	obj
44	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 answered	punct
45	"	"	PUNCT	_	11 answered	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	change in a quote	present · passive		dervish		into a black stone result	vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: subject=Patient into stone=Result
2	answer speech: assert	past	the dervish				tree rules
3	go in a quote	present · perfect	all rest		the same errand		vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on errand=Location
4	become in a quote	future	you	one			vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Patient one=Result
5	is a condition, not said to happen, in a quote	present	you			careful, likewise property	tree rules
6	follow in a quote	gerund	you not said here	my directions			vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent direction=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/42/54/