The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 42, sentence 55
Then he charged the prince, as he valued his life, to take no heed of the clamour of voices that would pursue him up the mountain, and handing him a ball from the bag, which still seemed to be half full, he sent him on his way.
Who acts: dervish, voices · What happens: charge, value, take, pursue up, hand, seem · To what, where: prince, life, heed, dervish, ball, bag
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 42. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dervish, voices), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 charged | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 charged | nsubj |
| 3 | charged | charge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 prince | det |
| 5 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 charged | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 valued | punct |
| 7 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 9 valued | mark |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 valued | nsubj |
| 9 | valued | value | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 charged | conj |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 life | nmod:poss |
| 11 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 valued | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 take | punct |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 take | mark |
| 14 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 valued | conj |
| 15 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 16 heed | det |
| 16 | heed | heed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 take | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 clamour | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 clamour | det |
| 19 | clamour | clamour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 heed | nmod |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 voices | case |
| 21 | voices | voice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 clamour | nmod |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 pursue | nsubj |
| 23 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 pursue | aux |
| 24 | pursue | pursue | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 voices | acl:relcl |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 pursue | obj |
| 26 | up | up | ADP | _ | 24 pursue | compound:prt |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 mountain | det |
| 28 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 pursue | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 sent | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 sent | cc |
| 31 | handing | hand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 48 sent | advcl |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 handing | iobj |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 ball | det |
| 34 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 handing | obj |
| 35 | from | from | ADP | _ | 37 bag | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 bag | det |
| 37 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 handing | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 seemed | punct |
| 39 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 seemed | obj |
| 40 | still | still | ADV | _ | 41 seemed | advmod |
| 41 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 bag | acl:relcl |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 full | mark |
| 43 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 45 full | cop |
| 44 | half | half | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 45 full | advmod |
| 45 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 seemed | xcomp |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 handing | punct |
| 47 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 sent | nsubj |
| 48 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 charged | conj |
| 49 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 sent | obj |
| 50 | on | on | ADP | _ | 52 way | case |
| 51 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 way | nmod:poss |
| 52 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 sent | obl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 charged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | charge | past | dervish | the prince | then | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location prince=Theme | |||
| 2 | value | past | dervish | dervish's life | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer life=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | take | to-infinitive | dervish not said here | no heed of the clamour of voices | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heed=Theme | ||||
| 4 | pursue up | would | voices | dervish | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | hand | gerund | dervish not said here | a ball | dervish | the bag | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Destination ball=Theme | ||
| 6 | seem | past | the bag | still | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme which=Attribute | ||||
| 7 | is | to-infinitive | full, half property | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | send | past | dervish | Prince | dervish's way | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 9 | heed | the clamour of voices | nom heed «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 10 | clamour | voices | nom clamour «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/42/55/