The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 42, sentence 64
Good dervish," she said politely, "will you allow me to rest by you for a few moments, and perhaps you will be so kind as to tell me if you have ever heard of a Talking Bird, a Singing Tree, and some Golden Water that are to be found somewhere near this?"
Who acts: Good dervish, you · What happens: say, allow, rest, be, tell, hear · To what, where: me, Golden Water, this · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 42. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Good dervish, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 dervish | amod |
| 2 | dervish | dervish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 dervish | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 dervish | punct |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 said | nsubj |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | politely | politely | ADV | _ | 6 said | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 allow | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 allow | punct |
| 10 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 allow | aux |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 allow | nsubj |
| 12 | allow | allow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | parataxis |
| 13 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 allow | iobj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 rest | mark |
| 15 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 allow | xcomp |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 you | case |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 rest | obl |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 moments | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 moments | det |
| 20 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 moments | amod |
| 21 | moments | moment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 rest | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 kind | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 kind | cc |
| 24 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 29 kind | advmod |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 kind | nsubj |
| 26 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 kind | aux |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 kind | cop |
| 28 | so | so | ADV | _ | 29 kind | advmod |
| 29 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 said | conj |
| 30 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 32 tell | mark |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 tell | mark |
| 32 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 kind | xcomp |
| 33 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 tell | iobj |
| 34 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 38 heard | mark |
| 35 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 38 heard | nsubj |
| 36 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 heard | aux |
| 37 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 38 heard | advmod |
| 38 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 32 tell | advcl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 Bird | case |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 Bird | det |
| 41 | Talking | Talking | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 Bird | compound |
| 42 | Bird | Bird | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 heard | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 Tree | punct |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 Tree | det |
| 45 | Singing | Singing | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 Tree | compound |
| 46 | Tree | Tree | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 Bird | conj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 Water | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 Water | cc |
| 49 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 51 Water | det |
| 50 | Golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 Water | amod |
| 51 | Water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | parataxis |
| 52 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 56 found | nsubj:pass |
| 53 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 56 found | aux:pass |
| 54 | to | to | PART | _ | 56 found | mark |
| 55 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 56 found | aux:pass |
| 56 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 51 Water | acl:relcl |
| 57 | somewhere | somewhere | ADV | PronType=Ind | 56 found | advmod |
| 58 | near | near | ADP | _ | 59 this | case |
| 59 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 56 found | obl |
| 60 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 56 found | punct |
| 61 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 51 Water | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | Good dervish | politely property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | allow | future | you | me | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Causer i=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | rest not said to happen | to-infinitive | you not said here | moment | by you | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by you=Location | |||
| 4 | is | future | you | kind, perhaps property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | you not said here | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | hear a condition, not said to happen | present · perfect | you | ever | of a Talking Bird and a Singing Tree | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of bird=Stimulus | |||
| 7 | find | present · passive | Good dervish not said here | some Golden Water | this | somewhere property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/42/64/