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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 42, sentence 70

"Holy father," answered the princess, "I come from far, and I should be in despair if I turned back without having attained my object.

Who acts: Holy father · What happens: answer, come, be, turn back, attain · To what, where: princess, despair, object · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 42. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Holy father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctamodnsubjpunctpunctdetobjpunctpunctnsubjparataxiscaseoblpunctccnsubjauxcopcaseparataxismarknsubjadvcladvmodmarkauxccompnmod:possobjpunctroot"PUNCTHolyADJfatherNOUN,PUNCT"PUNCTansweredVERBtheDETprincessNOUN,PUNCT"PUNCTIPRONcomeVERBfromADPfarADV,PUNCTandCCONJIPRONshouldAUXbeAUXinADPdespairNOUNifSCONJIPRONturnedVERBbackADVwithoutSCONJhavingAUXattainedVERBmyPRONobjectNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_3 fatherpunct
2HolyholyADJDegree=Pos3 fatheramod
3fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing6 answerednsubj
4,,PUNCT_3 fatherpunct
5""PUNCT_3 fatherpunct
6answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 princessdet
8princessprincessNOUNNumber=Sing6 answeredobj
9,,PUNCT_12 comepunct
10""PUNCT_12 comepunct
11IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 comensubj
12comecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 answeredparataxis
13fromfromADP_14 farcase
14farfarADVDegree=Pos12 comeobl
15,,PUNCT_21 despairpunct
16andandCCONJ_21 despaircc
17IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 despairnsubj
18shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin21 despairaux
19bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf21 despaircop
20ininADP_21 despaircase
21despairdespairNOUNNumber=Sing12 comeparataxis
22ififSCONJ_24 turnedmark
23IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs24 turnednsubj
24turnedturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 despairadvcl
25backbackADV_24 turnedadvmod
26withoutwithoutSCONJ_28 attainedmark
27havinghaveAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part28 attainedaux
28attainedattainVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part24 turnedccomp
29mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 objectnmod:poss
30objectobjectNOUNNumber=Sing28 attainedobj
31..PUNCT_6 answeredpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1answer speech: assertpastHoly fatherthe princesstree rules
2come in a quotepresentHoly father = fathervn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from far=Initial_Location
3is in a quoteshouldHoly father = fatherdespairtree rules
4turn back a condition, not said to happen, in a quotepastHoly father = fathertree rules
5attain in a quotegerund · perfectHoly father = father not said heremy objectvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent object=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/42/70/