The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 42, sentence 70
"Holy father," answered the princess, "I come from far, and I should be in despair if I turned back without having attained my object.
Who acts: Holy father · What happens: answer, come, be, turn back, attain · To what, where: princess, despair, object · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 42. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Holy father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 father | punct |
| 2 | Holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 father | amod |
| 3 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 answered | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 father | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 father | punct |
| 6 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 princess | det |
| 8 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 answered | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 come | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 come | punct |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 come | nsubj |
| 12 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 answered | parataxis |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 far | case |
| 14 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 come | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 despair | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 despair | cc |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 despair | nsubj |
| 18 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 despair | aux |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 despair | cop |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 despair | case |
| 21 | despair | despair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 come | parataxis |
| 22 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 24 turned | mark |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 turned | nsubj |
| 24 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 despair | advcl |
| 25 | back | back | ADV | _ | 24 turned | advmod |
| 26 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 28 attained | mark |
| 27 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 attained | aux |
| 28 | attained | attain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 turned | ccomp |
| 29 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 object | nmod:poss |
| 30 | object | object | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 attained | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | Holy father | the princess | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | come in a quote | present | Holy father = father | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from far=Initial_Location | |||||
| 3 | is in a quote | should | Holy father = father | despair | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | turn back a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past | Holy father = father | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | attain in a quote | gerund · perfect | Holy father = father not said here | my object | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent object=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/42/70/