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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 42, sentence 71

You have spoken of difficulties; tell me, I entreat you, what they are, so that I may know if I can overcome them, or see if they are beyond my strength."

Who acts: You, I, voices · What happens: speak, tell, entreat, know, overcome, see · To what, where: me, you, voices · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 42. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, I, voices), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjauxcaseobl:agentpunctparataxisiobjpunctnsubjccompobjpunctparataxisnsubjacl:relclpunctmarkfixednsubjauxparataxismarknsubjauxccompobjpunctccconjmarknsubjcopcasenmod:possccomppunctpunctrootYouPRONhaveAUXspokenVERBofADPdifficultiesNOUN;PUNCTtellVERBmePRON,PUNCTIPRONentreatVERByouPRON,PUNCTwhatPRONtheyPRONareAUX,PUNCTsoSCONJthatSCONJIPRONmayAUXknowVERBifSCONJIPRONcanAUXovercomeVERBthemPRON,PUNCTorCCONJseeVERBifSCONJtheyPRONareAUXbeyondADPmyPRONstrengthNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 spokennsubj
2havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 spokenaux
3spokenspeakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
4ofofADP_5 difficultiescase
5difficultiesdifficultyNOUNNumber=Plur3 spokenobl:agent
6;;PUNCT_7 tellpunct
7telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf3 spokenparataxis
8meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 telliobj
9,,PUNCT_11 entreatpunct
10IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 entreatnsubj
11entreatentreatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 tellccomp
12youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs11 entreatobj
13,,PUNCT_14 whatpunct
14whatwhatPRONPronType=Int11 entreatparataxis
15theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 arensubj
16arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 whatacl:relcl
17,,PUNCT_22 knowpunct
18sosoSCONJExtPos=SCONJ22 knowmark
19thatthatSCONJ_18 sofixed
20IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs22 knownsubj
21maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin22 knowaux
22knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf11 entreatparataxis
23ififSCONJ_26 overcomemark
24IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 overcomensubj
25cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin26 overcomeaux
26overcomeovercomeVERBVerbForm=Inf22 knowccomp
27themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs26 overcomeobj
28,,PUNCT_30 seepunct
29ororCCONJ_30 seecc
30seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf22 knowconj
31ififSCONJ_36 strengthmark
32theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs36 strengthnsubj
33arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin36 strengthcop
34beyondbeyondADP_36 strengthcase
35mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs36 strengthnmod:poss
36strengthstrengthNOUNNumber=Sing30 seeccomp
37..PUNCT_3 spokenpunct
38""PUNCT_3 spokenpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: otherpresent · perfectYouvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2tell speech: assertinfinitivemevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic
3entreatpresentIyouvn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient
4knowmayIvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
5overcome a condition, not said to happencanIvoices = voicevn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot they=Theme
6seeinfinitiveI not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
7is a condition, not said to happenpresentvoices = voicebeyond my strengthtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/42/71/