The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 42, sentence 74
As to this, I think I have enough self-control to look straight before me; but as it is quite possible that I might be frightened by the voices, as even the boldest men have been, I will stop up my ears with cotton, so that, let them make as much noise as they like, I shall hear nothing."
Who acts: I, control, voices, boldest men, men · What happens: think, have, look, be, frighten, stop up · To what, where: enough self control, I, ears, men, much noise, nothing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 42. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, control, voices, boldest men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 3 this | case |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 1 As | fixed |
| 3 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 think | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 this | punct |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 think | nsubj |
| 6 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 have | nsubj |
| 8 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 think | ccomp |
| 9 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 control | amod |
| 10 | self | self | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 control | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 self | punct |
| 12 | control | control | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 have | obj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 look | mark |
| 14 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 control | acl |
| 15 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 14 look | advmod |
| 16 | before | before | ADP | _ | 17 me | case |
| 17 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 look | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 possible | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 possible | cc |
| 20 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 24 possible | mark |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 possible | nsubj |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 possible | cop |
| 23 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 24 possible | advmod |
| 24 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 think | conj |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 frightened | mark |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 frightened | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 frightened | aux |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 frightened | aux:pass |
| 29 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 possible | advcl |
| 30 | by | by | ADP | _ | 32 voices | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 voices | det |
| 32 | voices | voice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 frightened | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 been | punct |
| 34 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 40 been | mark |
| 35 | even | even | ADV | _ | 38 men | advmod |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 men | det |
| 37 | boldest | bold | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 38 men | amod |
| 38 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 been | nsubj |
| 39 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 been | aux |
| 40 | been | be | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 frightened | advcl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 stop | punct |
| 42 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 44 stop | nsubj |
| 43 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 stop | aux |
| 44 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 think | conj |
| 45 | up | up | ADP | _ | 44 stop | compound:prt |
| 46 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 ears | nmod:poss |
| 47 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 stop | obj |
| 48 | with | with | ADP | _ | 49 cotton | case |
| 49 | cotton | cotton | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 stop | obl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 let | punct |
| 51 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 52 that | case |
| 52 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 54 let | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 that | punct |
| 54 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 think | parataxis |
| 55 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 let | obj |
| 56 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 54 let | xcomp |
| 57 | as | as | ADV | _ | 58 much | advmod |
| 58 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 noise | amod |
| 59 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 make | obj |
| 60 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 62 like | mark |
| 61 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 like | nsubj |
| 62 | like | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 66 hear | advcl |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 like | punct |
| 64 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 66 hear | nsubj |
| 65 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 66 hear | aux |
| 66 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 56 make | parataxis |
| 67 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 66 hear | obj |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 54 let | punct |
| 69 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 54 let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | present | I | as this | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | have | present | I | enough self control | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent control=Patient | ||||
| 3 | look | to-infinitive | I not said here | enough self control not said here | before me | straight property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent before i=Theme | ||
| 4 | is | present | control | possible property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | frighten | might · passive | the voices | I | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | be | present · perfect | the boldest men | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | stop up | future | I | my ears | with cotton | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent ear=Destination with cotton=Theme | |||
| 8 | let | infinitive | men = man | so that | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | make | infinitive | men = man not said here | much noise | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset noise=Product | ||||
| 10 | like | present | men = man | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 11 | hear | shall | I | nothing | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/42/74/