The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 42, sentence 75
"Madam," cried the dervish, "out of all the number who have asked me the way to the mountain, you are the first who has ever suggested such a means of escaping the danger!
Who acts: Madam, you, a · What happens: cry, ask, be, suggest, mean, escape · To what, where: dervish, number, Madam, danger · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 42. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Madam, you, a), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Madam | punct |
| 2 | Madam | madam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cried | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Madam | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Madam | punct |
| 5 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 dervish | det |
| 7 | dervish | dervish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cried | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 number | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 number | punct |
| 10 | out | out | ADP | _ | 14 number | case |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 number | case |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 number | det:predet |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 number | det |
| 14 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cried | obl |
| 15 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 asked | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 asked | aux |
| 17 | asked | ask | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 number | acl:relcl |
| 18 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 asked | iobj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 way | det |
| 20 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 asked | obl |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 mountain | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 mountain | det |
| 23 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 way | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 first | punct |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 first | nsubj |
| 26 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 first | cop |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 first | det |
| 28 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 5 cried | parataxis |
| 29 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 suggested | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 suggested | aux |
| 31 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 32 suggested | advmod |
| 32 | suggested | suggest | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 first | advcl |
| 33 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 35 means | det:predet |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 means | nsubj |
| 35 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 suggested | ccomp |
| 36 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 37 escaping | mark |
| 37 | escaping | escape | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 35 means | ccomp |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 danger | det |
| 39 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 escaping | obj |
| 40 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | past | Madam | the dervish | all number | tree rules | |||
| 2 | ask speech: ask in a quote | present · perfect · passive | all number | Madam | the way to the mountain obl | tree rules | |||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | you | first property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | suggest speech: suggest in a quote | present · perfect · passive | ever | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | mean in a quote | present | a | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | escape in a quote | gerund | the danger | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme danger=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/42/75/