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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 42, sentence 75

"Madam," cried the dervish, "out of all the number who have asked me the way to the mountain, you are the first who has ever suggested such a means of escaping the danger!

Who acts: Madam, you, a · What happens: cry, ask, be, suggest, mean, escape · To what, where: dervish, number, Madam, danger · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 42. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Madam, you, a), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjpunctpunctdetobjpunctpunctcasecasedet:predetdetoblnsubj:passauxacl:relcliobjdetoblcasedetnmodpunctnsubjcopdetparataxisnsubj:passauxadvmodadvcldet:predetnsubjccompmarkccompdetobjpunctroot"PUNCTMadamNOUN,PUNCT"PUNCTcriedVERBtheDETdervishNOUN,PUNCT"PUNCToutADPofADPallDETtheDETnumberNOUNwhoPRONhaveAUXaskedVERBmePRONtheDETwayNOUNtoADPtheDETmountainNOUN,PUNCTyouPRONareAUXtheDETfirstADJwhoPRONhasAUXeverADVsuggestedVERBsuchDETaDETmeansVERBofSCONJescapingVERBtheDETdangerNOUN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_2 Madampunct
2MadammadamNOUNNumber=Sing5 criednsubj
3,,PUNCT_2 Madampunct
4""PUNCT_2 Madampunct
5criedcryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 dervishdet
7dervishdervishNOUNNumber=Sing5 criedobj
8,,PUNCT_14 numberpunct
9""PUNCT_14 numberpunct
10outoutADP_14 numbercase
11ofofADP_14 numbercase
12allallDETPronType=Tot14 numberdet:predet
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 numberdet
14numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing5 criedobl
15whowhoPRONPronType=Rel17 askednsubj:pass
16havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 askedaux
17askedaskVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass14 numberacl:relcl
18meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs17 askediobj
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 waydet
20waywayNOUNNumber=Sing17 askedobl
21totoADP_23 mountaincase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 mountaindet
23mountainmountainNOUNNumber=Sing20 waynmod
24,,PUNCT_28 firstpunct
25youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs28 firstnsubj
26arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 firstcop
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 firstdet
28firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord5 criedparataxis
29whowhoPRONPronType=Rel32 suggestednsubj:pass
30hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin32 suggestedaux
31evereverADVPronType=Ind32 suggestedadvmod
32suggestedsuggestVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass28 firstadvcl
33suchsuchDETPronType=Ind35 meansdet:predet
34aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art35 meansnsubj
35meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin32 suggestedccomp
36ofofSCONJ_37 escapingmark
37escapingescapeVERBVerbForm=Ger35 meansccomp
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 dangerdet
39dangerdangerNOUNNumber=Sing37 escapingobj
40!!PUNCT_5 criedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cry speech: expresspastMadamthe dervishall numbertree rules
2ask speech: ask in a quotepresent · perfect · passiveall numberMadamthe way to the mountain obltree rules
3is in a quotepresentyoufirst propertytree rules
4suggest speech: suggest in a quotepresent · perfect · passiveevertree rules
5mean in a quotepresentavn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6escape in a quotegerundthe dangervn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme danger=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/42/75/