The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 42, sentence 81
Indeed, though they grew louder and more insulting the higher she climbed, the princess only laughed, and said to herself that she certainly would not let a few rough words stand between her and the goal.
Who acts: echoes, princess, few rough words · What happens: grow, insult, climb, laugh, say, not let · To what, where: princess · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 42. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (echoes, princess, few rough words), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 5 grew | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 grew | punct |
| 3 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 5 grew | mark |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 grew | nsubj |
| 5 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | louder | loud | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 grew | xcomp |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 insulting | cc |
| 8 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 9 insulting | advmod |
| 9 | insulting | insult | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 grew | conj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 higher | det |
| 11 | higher | high | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 13 climbed | advmod |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 climbed | nsubj |
| 13 | climbed | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 insulting | advcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 laughed | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 princess | det |
| 16 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 laughed | nsubj |
| 17 | only | only | ADV | _ | 18 laughed | advmod |
| 18 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 climbed | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 said | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 said | cc |
| 21 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 grew | conj |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 herself | case |
| 23 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 21 said | obl |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 let | mark |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 let | nsubj |
| 26 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 29 let | advmod |
| 27 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 let | aux |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 let | advmod |
| 29 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 said | ccomp |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 words | det |
| 31 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 words | amod |
| 32 | rough | rough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 words | amod |
| 33 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 stand | nsubj |
| 34 | stand | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 let | xcomp |
| 35 | between | between | ADP | _ | 36 her | case |
| 36 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 stand | obl |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 goal | cc |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 goal | det |
| 39 | goal | goal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 her | conj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 grew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | past | echoes = echo | indeed, loud property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | insult | gerund | echoes = echo not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | climb | past | princess | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | laugh | past | the princess | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | echoes = echo not said here | princess | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to herself=Experiencer clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | not let | would | princess | certainly property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | stand | present | a few rough words | between princess | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent between she=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/42/81/