The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 42, sentence 83
At the sight of the bird, the princess hastened her steps, and without vexing herself at the noise which by this time had grown deafening, she walked straight up to the cage, and seizing it, she said: "Now, my bird, I have got you, and I shall take good care that you do not escape."
Who acts: princess, you · What happens: hasten, vex, grow, deafen, walk, seize · To what, where: steps, sight, princess, noise, cage, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 42. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princess, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 sight | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sight | det |
| 3 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 hastened | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 bird | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 bird | det |
| 6 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sight | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 sight | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 princess | det |
| 9 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 hastened | nsubj |
| 10 | hastened | hasten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 steps | nmod:poss |
| 12 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 hastened | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 walked | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 walked | cc |
| 15 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 16 vexing | mark |
| 16 | vexing | vex | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 walked | advcl |
| 17 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 16 vexing | obj |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 noise | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 noise | det |
| 20 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 vexing | obl |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 grown | obj |
| 22 | by | by | ADP | _ | 24 time | case |
| 23 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 time | det |
| 24 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 grown | obl |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 grown | aux |
| 26 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 noise | acl:relcl |
| 27 | deafening | deafen | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 grown | xcomp |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 vexing | punct |
| 29 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 walked | nsubj |
| 30 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 hastened | conj |
| 31 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 32 up | advmod |
| 32 | up | up | ADV | _ | 30 walked | advmod |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 cage | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 cage | det |
| 35 | cage | cage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 walked | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 seizing | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 seizing | cc |
| 38 | seizing | seize | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 walked | advcl |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 seizing | obj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 said | punct |
| 41 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 said | nsubj |
| 42 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 hastened | conj |
| 43 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 48 bird | punct |
| 44 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 48 bird | punct |
| 45 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 48 bird | advmod |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 bird | punct |
| 47 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 bird | nmod:poss |
| 48 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 said | ccomp |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 got | punct |
| 50 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 52 got | nsubj |
| 51 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 52 got | aux |
| 52 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 48 bird | acl:relcl |
| 53 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 52 got | obj |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 take | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 take | cc |
| 56 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 58 take | nsubj |
| 57 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 58 take | aux |
| 58 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 hastened | parataxis |
| 59 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 care | amod |
| 60 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 take | obj |
| 61 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 65 escape | mark |
| 62 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 65 escape | nsubj |
| 63 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 65 escape | aux |
| 64 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 65 escape | advmod |
| 65 | escape | escape | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 58 take | advcl |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 58 take | punct |
| 67 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 58 take | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hasten | past | the princess | princess's steps | the sight of the bird | tree rules | |||
| 2 | vex | gerund | princess not said here | princess | the noise | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus herself=Experiencer | |||
| 3 | grow | past · perfect | the noise | time | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | deafen | gerund | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | walk | past | princess | the cage | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to cage=Destination | ||||
| 6 | seize | gerund | princess not said here | cage | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | past | princess | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | get in a quote | present · perfect | princess | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus | ||||
| 9 | take in a quote | shall | princess | good care | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent care=Theme | ||||
| 10 | not escape in a quote | present · do-support | you | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 11 | sight | the bird | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 12 | step | princess | nom step «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/42/83/