The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 42, sentence 98
I cannot tell them from the mass of others, but you must know, and point them out to me, I beg you, for I wish to carry them away."
Who acts: I, you · What happens: not tell, know, point out, beg, wish, carry away · To what, where: stones, mass, me, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 42. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 tell | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 tell | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 tell | advmod |
| 4 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 tell | iobj |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 mass | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 mass | det |
| 8 | mass | mass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 tell | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 others | case |
| 10 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 mass | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 know | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 know | cc |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 know | nsubj |
| 14 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 know | aux |
| 15 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 tell | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 point | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 point | cc |
| 18 | point | point | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 tell | conj |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 point | obj |
| 20 | out | out | ADP | _ | 18 point | compound:prt |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 me | case |
| 22 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 point | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 beg | punct |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 beg | nsubj |
| 25 | beg | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 tell | parataxis |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 beg | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 wish | punct |
| 28 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 30 wish | mark |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 wish | nsubj |
| 30 | wish | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 beg | conj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 carry | mark |
| 32 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 wish | xcomp |
| 33 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 carry | obj |
| 34 | away | away | ADV | _ | 32 carry | advmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 tell | punct |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not tell speech: assert | can | I | stones = stone | the mass of others | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | |||
| 2 | know | must | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | point out | infinitive | I not said here | stones = stone | me | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Theme to i=Recipient | |||
| 4 | beg speech: request | present | I | you | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | wish | present | I | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | carry away not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | stones = stone | away property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/42/98/