The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 43, sentence 1
For some reason that the princess could not guess these words seemed to displease the bird, and he did not answer.
Who acts: princess, bird · What happens: not guess, seem, displease, not answer · To what, where: words, bird
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 43. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princess, bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 reason | case |
| 2 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 reason | det |
| 3 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 seemed | obl |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 guess | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 princess | det |
| 6 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 guess | nsubj |
| 7 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 guess | aux |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 guess | advmod |
| 9 | guess | guess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 seemed | advcl |
| 10 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 11 words | det |
| 11 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 guess | obj |
| 12 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 displease | mark |
| 14 | displease | displease | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 seemed | xcomp |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 bird | det |
| 16 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 displease | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 answer | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 answer | cc |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 answer | nsubj |
| 20 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 answer | aux |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 answer | advmod |
| 22 | answer | answer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 seemed | conj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 seemed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not guess | could | the princess | this words | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme | ||||
| 2 | seem | past | for some reason | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | displease | to-infinitive | the bird | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus bird=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | not answer speech: assert | past · do-support | bird | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/43/1/