The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 43, sentence 21
It had been the intention of the party to stop and tell their adventures to the dervish, but they found to their sorrow that he was dead, whether from old age, or whether from the feeling that his task was done, they never knew.
Who acts: rest, Bahman, Perviz · What happens: be, stop, tell, find, do, not know · To what, where: intention, adventures, dervish, task, old age · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 43. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rest, Bahman, Perviz), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 intention | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 intention | aux |
| 3 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 intention | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 intention | det |
| 5 | intention | intention | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 party | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 party | det |
| 8 | party | party | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 intention | nmod |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 stop | mark |
| 10 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 party | acl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 tell | cc |
| 12 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 stop | conj |
| 13 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 adventures | nmod:poss |
| 14 | adventures | adventure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 tell | obj |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 dervish | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 dervish | det |
| 17 | dervish | dervish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 tell | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 found | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 found | cc |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 found | nsubj |
| 21 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 intention | parataxis |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 sorrow | case |
| 23 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 sorrow | nmod:poss |
| 24 | sorrow | sorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 found | obl |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 dead | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 dead | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 dead | cop |
| 28 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 found | advcl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 knew | punct |
| 30 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 48 knew | mark |
| 31 | from | from | ADP | _ | 33 age | case |
| 32 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 age | amod |
| 33 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 knew | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 knew | punct |
| 35 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 48 knew | cc |
| 36 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 48 knew | mark |
| 37 | from | from | ADP | _ | 39 feeling | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 feeling | det |
| 39 | feeling | feeling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 knew | obl |
| 40 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 44 done | mark |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 task | nmod:poss |
| 42 | task | task | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 done | nsubj |
| 43 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 done | aux:pass |
| 44 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 feeling | acl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 feeling | punct |
| 46 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 knew | nsubj |
| 47 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 48 knew | advmod |
| 48 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 found | conj |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 intention | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past · perfect | rest | the intention | of the party | tree rules | |||
| 2 | stop | to-infinitive | rest not said here | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | rest not said here | Bahman's adventures | the dervish | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent adventure=Topic to dervish=Recipient | |||
| 4 | find | past | Bahman | to Bahman's sorrow | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | is | past | Perviz | dead property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | do | past · passive | Perviz's task | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | not know | past | Bahman | from old age | from the feeling | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 8 | adventure | Bahman | nom adventure «act transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 9 | sorrow | Bahman | nom sorrow «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 10 | task | Perviz | nom task «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/43/21/