The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 43, sentence 22
As they continued their road their numbers grew daily smaller, for the knights turned off one by one to their own homes, and only the brothers and sister finally drew up at the gate of the palace.
Who acts: Bahman, road, knights, brothers · What happens: continue, grow, turn off, draw up · To what, where: one, gate
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 43. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bahman, road, knights, brothers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 continued | mark |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 continued | nsubj |
| 3 | continued | continue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 road | nmod:poss |
| 5 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 grew | nsubj |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 numbers | nmod:poss |
| 7 | numbers | number | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 grew | nsubj |
| 8 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 continued | ccomp |
| 9 | daily | daily | ADV | _ | 10 smaller | advmod |
| 10 | smaller | small | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 8 grew | xcomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 turned | punct |
| 12 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 15 turned | mark |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 knights | det |
| 14 | knights | knight | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 turned | nsubj |
| 15 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 grew | conj |
| 16 | off | off | ADP | _ | 15 turned | compound:prt |
| 17 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 turned | obj |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 19 one | case |
| 19 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 one | nmod |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 homes | case |
| 21 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 homes | nmod:poss |
| 22 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 homes | amod |
| 23 | homes | home | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 one | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 drew | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 drew | cc |
| 26 | only | only | ADV | _ | 28 brothers | advmod |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 brothers | det |
| 28 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 drew | nsubj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 sister | cc |
| 30 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 brothers | conj |
| 31 | finally | finally | ADV | _ | 32 drew | advmod |
| 32 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 continued | conj |
| 33 | up | up | ADP | _ | 32 drew | compound:prt |
| 34 | at | at | ADP | _ | 36 gate | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 gate | det |
| 36 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 drew | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 palace | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 palace | det |
| 39 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 gate | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 continued | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | continue | past | Bahman | vn continue-55.3 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | grow | past | Bahman's road | small property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | turn off | past | the knights | one | by one to Bahman's own homes | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent one=Patient | |||
| 4 | draw up | past | the brothers and sister | the gate of the palace | finally property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/43/22/