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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 43, sentence 30

The princes stood up respectfully, but quite at their ease, and the Sultan looked at them for a few moments without speaking, then he asked who they were and where they lived.

Who acts: princes, Sultan, people · What happens: stand up, look, speak, ask, be, live · To what, where: ease · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 43. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princes, Sultan, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjcompound:prtadvmodpunctccadvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctccdetnsubjparataxiscaseoblcasedetamodoblmarkadvclpunctadvmodnsubjparataxisccompnsubjcopccadvmodnsubjconjpunctrootTheDETprincesNOUNstoodVERBupADPrespectfullyADV,PUNCTbutCCONJquiteADVatADPtheirPRONeaseNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETSultanPROPNlookedVERBatADPthemPRONforADPaDETfewADJmomentsNOUNwithoutSCONJspeakingVERB,PUNCTthenADVhePRONaskedVERBwhoPRONtheyPRONwereAUXandCCONJwhereADVtheyPRONlivedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 princesdet
2princesprinceNOUNNumber=Plur3 stoodnsubj
3stoodstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4upupADP_3 stoodcompound:prt
5respectfullyrespectfullyADV_3 stoodadvmod
6,,PUNCT_11 easepunct
7butbutCCONJ_11 easecc
8quitequiteADV_11 easeadvmod
9atatADP_11 easecase
10theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 easenmod:poss
11easeeaseNOUNNumber=Sing3 stoodobl
12,,PUNCT_16 lookedpunct
13andandCCONJ_16 lookedcc
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 Sultandet
15SultanSultanPROPNNumber=Sing16 lookednsubj
16lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 stoodparataxis
17atatADP_18 themcase
18themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 lookedobl
19forforADP_22 momentscase
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 momentsdet
21fewfewADJDegree=Pos22 momentsamod
22momentsmomentNOUNNumber=Plur16 lookedobl
23withoutwithoutSCONJ_24 speakingmark
24speakingspeakVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part16 lookedadvcl
25,,PUNCT_28 askedpunct
26thenthenADVPronType=Dem28 askedadvmod
27hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 askednsubj
28askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 stoodparataxis
29whowhoPRONPronType=Int28 askedccomp
30theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs29 whonsubj
31werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 whocop
32andandCCONJ_35 livedcc
33wherewhereADVPronType=Rel35 livedadvmod
34theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs35 livednsubj
35livedliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin31 wereconj
36..PUNCT_3 stoodpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stand uppastthe princespeople's easerespectfully propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at ease=Location
2lookpastthe Sultanmomentat peoplevn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at they=Theme
3speak speech: othergerundthe Sultan not said herevn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4ask speech: askpastSultanthenvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5is apastpeopletree rules
6livepastpeoplevn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/43/30/