The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 43, sentence 30
The princes stood up respectfully, but quite at their ease, and the Sultan looked at them for a few moments without speaking, then he asked who they were and where they lived.
Who acts: princes, Sultan, people · What happens: stand up, look, speak, ask, be, live · To what, where: ease · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 43. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princes, Sultan, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 princes | det |
| 2 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 stood | nsubj |
| 3 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 stood | compound:prt |
| 5 | respectfully | respectfully | ADV | _ | 3 stood | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 ease | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 ease | cc |
| 8 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 11 ease | advmod |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 ease | case |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 ease | nmod:poss |
| 11 | ease | ease | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stood | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 looked | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 looked | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Sultan | det |
| 15 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 looked | nsubj |
| 16 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 stood | parataxis |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 them | case |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 looked | obl |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 moments | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 moments | det |
| 21 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 moments | amod |
| 22 | moments | moment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 looked | obl |
| 23 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 24 speaking | mark |
| 24 | speaking | speak | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 looked | advcl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 asked | punct |
| 26 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 28 asked | advmod |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 asked | nsubj |
| 28 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 stood | parataxis |
| 29 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Int | 28 asked | ccomp |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 who | nsubj |
| 31 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 who | cop |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 lived | cc |
| 33 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 35 lived | advmod |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 lived | nsubj |
| 35 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 were | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand up | past | the princes | people's ease | respectfully property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at ease=Location | |||
| 2 | look | past | the Sultan | moment | at people | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at they=Theme | |||
| 3 | speak speech: other | gerund | the Sultan not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | past | Sultan | then | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | is a | past | people | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | live | past | people | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/43/30/