The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 43, sentence 31
"Sire," replied Prince Bahman, "we are sons of your Highness's late intendant of the gardens, and we live in a house that he built a short time before his death, waiting till an occasion should offer itself to serve your Highness."
Who acts: Sire, we, occasion, Prince · What happens: reply, be, live, build, wait, offer · To what, where: Bahman, sons, house, occasion, Highness · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 43. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sire, we, occasion, Prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sire | punct |
| 2 | Sire | sire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 replied | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sire | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sire | punct |
| 5 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Bahman | nmod:desc |
| 7 | Bahman | Bahman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 replied | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 sons | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 sons | punct |
| 10 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 sons | nsubj |
| 11 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 sons | cop |
| 12 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 replied | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 intendant | case |
| 14 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 Highness | nmod:poss |
| 15 | Highness | highness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 intendant | nmod:poss |
| 16 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 15 Highness | case |
| 17 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 intendant | amod |
| 18 | intendant | intendant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sons | nmod |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 gardens | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 gardens | det |
| 21 | gardens | garden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 intendant | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 live | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 live | cc |
| 24 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 live | nsubj |
| 25 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 replied | conj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 house | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 house | det |
| 28 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 live | obl |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 built | mark |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 built | nsubj |
| 31 | built | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 live | advcl |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 time | det |
| 33 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 time | amod |
| 34 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 built | obj |
| 35 | before | before | ADP | _ | 37 death | case |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 death | nmod:poss |
| 37 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 built | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 waiting | punct |
| 39 | waiting | wait | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 built | advcl |
| 40 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 44 offer | mark |
| 41 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 occasion | det |
| 42 | occasion | occasion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 offer | nsubj |
| 43 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 offer | aux |
| 44 | offer | offer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 waiting | advcl |
| 45 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 44 offer | obj |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 serve | mark |
| 47 | serve | serve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 offer | advcl |
| 48 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 Highness | nmod:poss |
| 49 | Highness | highness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 serve | obj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 replied | punct |
| 51 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert | past | Sire | Bahman Prince | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent bahman=Topic | ||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | we | sons | of your Highness's late intendant of the gardens | tree rules | |||
| 3 | live in a quote | present | we | a house | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in house=Location | ||||
| 4 | build in a quote | past | Sire | before Prince's death; time | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | wait in a quote | gerund | Sire not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | offer in a quote | should | a occasion | occasion | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent itself=Theme | ||||
| 7 | serve in a quote | to-infinitive | a occasion not said here | your Highness | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent highness=Attribute | ||||
| 8 | die in a quote | Prince | nom death «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/43/31/