The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 43, sentence 44
The Sultan who was not accustomed to see his offers rejected inquired their reasons, and Prince Bahman explained that they did not wish to leave their sister, and were accustomed to do nothing without consulting all three together.
Who acts: Bahman, Sultan · What happens: not accustom, see, inquire, explain, not wish, leave · To what, where: Sultan, offers, sister, nothing, three · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 43. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bahman, Sultan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Sultan | det |
| 2 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 accustomed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 accustomed | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 accustomed | aux:pass |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 accustomed | advmod |
| 6 | accustomed | accustom | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 see | mark |
| 8 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 accustomed | xcomp |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 offers | nmod:poss |
| 10 | offers | offer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 inquired | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | rejected | reject | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 inquired | aux:pass |
| 12 | inquired | inquire | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 see | ccomp |
| 13 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 reasons | nmod:poss |
| 14 | reasons | reason | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 inquired | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 explained | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 explained | cc |
| 17 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Bahman | nmod:desc |
| 18 | Bahman | Bahman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 explained | nsubj |
| 19 | explained | explain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 accustomed | parataxis |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 wish | mark |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 wish | nsubj |
| 22 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 wish | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 wish | advmod |
| 24 | wish | wish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 explained | ccomp |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 leave | mark |
| 26 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 wish | xcomp |
| 27 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 sister | nmod:poss |
| 28 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 leave | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 accustomed | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 accustomed | cc |
| 31 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 accustomed | aux:pass |
| 32 | accustomed | accustom | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 explained | conj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 do | mark |
| 34 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 accustomed | xcomp |
| 35 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 34 do | obj |
| 36 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 37 consulting | mark |
| 37 | consulting | consult | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 34 do | advcl |
| 38 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 39 three | det |
| 39 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 37 consulting | obj |
| 40 | together | together | ADV | _ | 37 consulting | advmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 accustomed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not accustom | past · passive | the Sultan | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | see | to-infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 3 | inquire speech: other | past · passive | Sultan's offers | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | explain speech: assert | past | Bahman Prince | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | not wish | past · do-support | Bahman | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | leave not said to happen | to-infinitive | Bahman not said here | offers's sister | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sister=Theme | ||||
| 7 | accustom | past · passive | Bahman Prince not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | do | to-infinitive | Bahman Prince not said here | nothing | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Eventuality | ||||
| 9 | consult | gerund | Bahman Prince not said here | all three | together property | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent three=Theme | |||
| 10 | offer | Sultan | nom offer «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/43/44/