The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 43, sentence 45
"Ask her advice, then," replied the Sultan, "and to-morrow come and hunt with me, and give me your answer."
Who acts: Sultan, your · What happens: ask, reply, come, hunt, give, answer · To what, where: advice, morrow, answer, Sultan · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 43. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sultan, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ask | punct |
| 2 | Ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 9 replied | ccomp |
| 3 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 advice | nmod:poss |
| 4 | advice | advice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Ask | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ask | punct |
| 6 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 Ask | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ask | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ask | punct |
| 9 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Sultan | det |
| 11 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 replied | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 replied | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 replied | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 come | cc |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 morrow | case |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 to | punct |
| 17 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 come | obl |
| 18 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 replied | conj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 hunt | cc |
| 20 | hunt | hunt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 come | conj |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 me | case |
| 22 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 come | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 give | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 give | cc |
| 25 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 come | conj |
| 26 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 give | iobj |
| 27 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 answer | nmod:poss |
| 28 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 give | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 come | punct |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask in a quote | infinitive | sister's advice | then | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent advice=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | reply speech: assert | past | the Sultan | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | come in a quote | present | the Sultan not said here | morrow | with the Sultan = sultan | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to morrow=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | hunt in a quote | present | the Sultan not said here | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | give in a quote | infinitive | the Sultan not said here | your answer | the Sultan = sultan | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient answer=Theme | |||
| 6 | answer in a quote | your | nom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/43/45/