The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 43, sentence 66
The following morning, when the Sultan inquired if they had spoken to their sister and what advice she had given them, Prince Bahman replied that they were ready to agree to his Highness's wishes, and that their sister had reproved them for their hesitation about the matter.
Who acts: Sultan, Bahman, sister, Highness · What happens: follow, inquire, speak, give, reply, be · To what, where: Bahman · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 43. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sultan, Bahman, sister, Highness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 morning | det |
| 2 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 morning | amod |
| 3 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 inquired | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 morning | punct |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 inquired | advmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Sultan | det |
| 7 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 inquired | nsubj |
| 8 | inquired | inquire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 12 spoken | mark |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 spoken | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 spoken | aux |
| 12 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 inquired | ccomp |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 sister | case |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 sister | nmod:poss |
| 15 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 spoken | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 given | cc |
| 17 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 21 given | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | advice | advice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 given | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 given | nsubj |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 given | aux |
| 21 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 spoken | conj |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 given | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 replied | punct |
| 24 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Bahman | nmod:desc |
| 25 | Bahman | Bahman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 replied | nsubj |
| 26 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 spoken | parataxis |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 ready | mark |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 ready | nsubj |
| 29 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 ready | cop |
| 30 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 replied | ccomp |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 agree | mark |
| 32 | agree | agree | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 ready | xcomp |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 wishes | case |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 Highness | nmod:poss |
| 35 | Highness | highness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 wishes | nmod:poss |
| 36 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 35 Highness | case |
| 37 | wishes | wish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 agree | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 reproved | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 reproved | cc |
| 40 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 44 reproved | mark |
| 41 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 sister | nmod:poss |
| 42 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 reproved | nsubj |
| 43 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 reproved | aux |
| 44 | reproved | reprove | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 inquired | conj |
| 45 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 reproved | obj |
| 46 | for | for | ADP | _ | 48 hesitation | case |
| 47 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 hesitation | nmod:poss |
| 48 | hesitation | hesitation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 reproved | obl |
| 49 | about | about | ADP | _ | 51 matter | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 matter | det |
| 51 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 hesitation | nmod |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 inquired | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | inquire speech: other | past | the Sultan | morning | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | speak speech: other a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | Bahman | to Bahman's sister | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to sister=Co-Agent | ||||
| 4 | give | past · perfect · passive | Bahman | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient they=Theme | |||||
| 5 | reply speech: assert | past | Bahman Prince | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is | past | Bahman | ready property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | agree speech: agree | to-infinitive | Bahman not said here | to Sultan's Highness's wishes | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | reprove | past · perfect | Bahman's sister | Bahman | for Bahman's hesitation about the matter | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent they=Theme for hesitation=Attribute | |||
| 9 | wish | Sultan's Highness | nom wish «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 10 | hesitate | Bahman | about the matter | nom hesitation «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent about=obl |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/43/66/