The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 43, sentence 67
The Sultan received their excuses with great kindness, and told them that he was sure they would be equally faithful to him, and kept them by his side for the rest of the day, to the vexation of the grand-vizir and the rest of the court.
Who acts: Sultan, Bahman · What happens: receive, tell, be, keep, excuse, vex · To what, where: excuses, Bahman, Sultan, grand vizir · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 43. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sultan, Bahman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Sultan | det |
| 2 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 received | nsubj |
| 3 | received | receive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 excuses | nmod:poss |
| 5 | excuses | excuse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 received | obj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 kindness | case |
| 7 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 kindness | amod |
| 8 | kindness | kindness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 received | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 told | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 told | cc |
| 11 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 received | conj |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 told | iobj |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 sure | mark |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 sure | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 sure | cop |
| 16 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 told | ccomp |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 faithful | nsubj |
| 18 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 faithful | aux |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 faithful | cop |
| 20 | equally | equally | ADV | _ | 21 faithful | advmod |
| 21 | faithful | faithful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 sure | ccomp |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 him | case |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 faithful | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 kept | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 kept | cc |
| 26 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 sure | parataxis |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 kept | obj |
| 28 | by | by | ADP | _ | 30 side | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 side | nmod:poss |
| 30 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 kept | obl |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 rest | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 rest | det |
| 33 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 kept | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 day | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 day | det |
| 36 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 rest | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 vexation | punct |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 vexation | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 vexation | det |
| 40 | vexation | vexation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 kept | parataxis |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 vizir | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 vizir | det |
| 43 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 vizir | amod |
| 44 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 43 grand | punct |
| 45 | vizir | vizir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 vexation | nmod |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 rest | cc |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 rest | det |
| 48 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 vizir | conj |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 court | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 court | det |
| 51 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 rest | nmod |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 received | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | receive | past | the Sultan | Bahman's excuses | with great kindness | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent excuse=Theme | |||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | the Sultan not said here | Bahman | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | is | past | Sultan | sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | would | Bahman | Sultan | equally, faithful property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | keep | past | Bahman | by Sultan's side; for the rest of the day | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent they=Theme by side=Location | ||||
| 6 | excuse | Bahman | nom excuse «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 7 | vex | the grand vizir and the rest of the court | nom vexation «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/43/67/