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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 43, sentence 83

The princess had faith in the bird, who generally proved to be right, and taking the gardener with her early next morning followed out his directions carefully.

Who acts: princess, bird · What happens: have, prove, be, take, follow out · To what, where: faith, gardener

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 43. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princess, bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjobjcasedetoblpunctnsubjadvmodacl:relclmarkcopxcomppunctccadvcldetobjcaseobladvmodamodcompoundamodcompound:prtnmod:possobladvmodpunctrootTheDETprincessNOUNhadVERBfaithNOUNinADPtheDETbirdNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONgenerallyADVprovedVERBtoPARTbeAUXrightADJ,PUNCTandCCONJtakingVERBtheDETgardenerNOUNwithADPherPRONearlyADVnextADJmorningNOUNfollowedVERBoutADPhisPRONdirectionsNOUNcarefullyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 princessdet
2princessprincessNOUNNumber=Sing3 hadnsubj
3hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4faithfaithNOUNNumber=Sing3 hadobj
5ininADP_7 birdcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 birddet
7birdbirdNOUNNumber=Sing3 hadobl
8,,PUNCT_11 provedpunct
9whowhoPRONPronType=Rel11 provednsubj
10generallygenerallyADV_11 provedadvmod
11provedproveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 birdacl:relcl
12totoPART_14 rightmark
13bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf14 rightcop
14rightrightADJDegree=Pos11 provedxcomp
15,,PUNCT_17 takingpunct
16andandCCONJ_17 takingcc
17takingtakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 hadadvcl
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 gardenerdet
19gardenergardenerNOUNNumber=Sing17 takingobj
20withwithADP_21 hercase
21hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 takingobl
22earlyearlyADVDegree=Pos23 nextadvmod
23nextnextADJDegree=Pos24 morningamod
24morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing28 directionscompound
25followedfollowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass28 directionsamod
26outoutADP_25 followedcompound:prt
27hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 directionsnmod:poss
28directionsdirectionNOUNNumber=Plur17 takingobl
29carefullycarefullyADV_28 directionsadvmod
30..PUNCT_3 hadpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastthe princessfaithin the birdvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent faith=Patient
2provepastthe birdgenerally propertyvn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
3isto-infinitivethe bird not said hereright propertytree rules
4takegerundthe princess not said herethe gardenerwith princess; bird's morning followed directions oblvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument gardener=Destination
5follow outparticiplevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/43/83/