The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 43, sentence 83
The princess had faith in the bird, who generally proved to be right, and taking the gardener with her early next morning followed out his directions carefully.
Who acts: princess, bird · What happens: have, prove, be, take, follow out · To what, where: faith, gardener
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 43. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princess, bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 princess | det |
| 2 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | faith | faith | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 bird | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 bird | det |
| 7 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 proved | punct |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 proved | nsubj |
| 10 | generally | generally | ADV | _ | 11 proved | advmod |
| 11 | proved | prove | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 bird | acl:relcl |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 right | mark |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 right | cop |
| 14 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 proved | xcomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 taking | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 taking | cc |
| 17 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 had | advcl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 gardener | det |
| 19 | gardener | gardener | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 taking | obj |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 her | case |
| 21 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 taking | obl |
| 22 | early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 23 next | advmod |
| 23 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 morning | amod |
| 24 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 directions | compound |
| 25 | followed | follow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 directions | amod |
| 26 | out | out | ADP | _ | 25 followed | compound:prt |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 directions | nmod:poss |
| 28 | directions | direction | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 taking | obl |
| 29 | carefully | carefully | ADV | _ | 28 directions | advmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the princess | faith | in the bird | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent faith=Patient | |||
| 2 | prove | past | the bird | generally property | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is | to-infinitive | the bird not said here | right property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | take | gerund | the princess not said here | the gardener | with princess; bird's morning followed directions obl | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument gardener=Destination | |||
| 5 | follow out | participle | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/43/83/