The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 44, sentence 38
"Sire," answered the princess, "do you see that cage hanging in one of the windows of the saloon? that is the Talking Bird, whose voice you can hear above them all, even above that of the nightingale.
Who acts: Sire, princess, cage, that, voice · What happens: answer, see, hang, be, hear · To what, where: princess, cage, Talking Bird, windows, that · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 44. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sire, princess, cage, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sire | punct |
| 2 | Sire | sire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 answered | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sire | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sire | punct |
| 5 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 princess | det |
| 7 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 answered | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 see | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 see | punct |
| 10 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 see | aux |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 see | nsubj |
| 12 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 answered | conj |
| 13 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 cage | det |
| 14 | cage | cage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 see | obj |
| 15 | hanging | hang | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 cage | acl |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 one | case |
| 17 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 hanging | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 windows | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 windows | det |
| 20 | windows | window | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 one | nmod |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 saloon | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 saloon | det |
| 23 | saloon | saloon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 windows | nmod |
| 24 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 29 Bird | punct |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 29 Bird | nsubj |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 Bird | cop |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Bird | det |
| 28 | Talking | Talking | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 Bird | compound |
| 29 | Bird | Bird | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 see | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 hear | punct |
| 31 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 32 voice | nmod:poss |
| 32 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 hear | nsubj |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 35 hear | nsubj |
| 34 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 hear | aux |
| 35 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 Bird | conj |
| 36 | above | above | ADP | _ | 37 them | case |
| 37 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 hear | obj |
| 38 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 37 them | nmod:unmarked |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 that | punct |
| 40 | even | even | ADV | _ | 42 that | advmod |
| 41 | above | above | ADP | _ | 42 that | case |
| 42 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 35 hear | obl |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 nightingale | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 nightingale | det |
| 45 | nightingale | nightingale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 that | nmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: ask | past | Sire | the princess | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent princess=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | see in a quote | present · do-support | the princess = princess | that cage | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cage=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | hang in a quote | gerund | that cage not said here | in one of the windows of the saloon | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in one=Location | ||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | present | that | the Talking Bird | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | hear in a quote | can | voice | windows = window | that | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/44/38/