The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 5, sentence 79
"Sire," he said to the Sultan, "I cannot rise and do you the reverence that I am sure should be paid to your rank."
Who acts: man · What happens: say, not rise, do, be, pay · To what, where: Sultan · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sire | punct |
| 2 | Sire | sire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | ccomp |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sire | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sire | punct |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 said | nsubj |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 Sultan | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Sultan | det |
| 9 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 said | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 rise | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 rise | punct |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 rise | nsubj |
| 13 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 rise | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 rise | advmod |
| 15 | rise | rise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | ccomp |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 do | cc |
| 17 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 rise | conj |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 do | obj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 reverence | det |
| 20 | reverence | reverence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 do | obj |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 sure | mark |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 sure | nsubj |
| 23 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 sure | cop |
| 24 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 do | advcl |
| 25 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 paid | aux |
| 26 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 paid | aux:pass |
| 27 | paid | pay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 sure | ccomp |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 rank | case |
| 29 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 rank | nmod:poss |
| 30 | rank | rank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 paid | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 rise | punct |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 rise | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | man | the Sultan | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to sultan=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | not rise in a quote | can | man | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | do in a quote | present | man not said here | the Sultan = sultan | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | man | sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | pay in a quote | should · passive | man not said here | to your rank | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/5/79/