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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 5, sentence 79

"Sire," he said to the Sultan, "I cannot rise and do you the reverence that I am sure should be paid to your rank."

Who acts: man · What happens: say, not rise, do, be, pay · To what, where: Sultan · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctccomppunctpunctnsubjcasedetoblpunctpunctnsubjauxadvmodccompccconjobjdetobjmarknsubjcopadvclauxaux:passccompcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctroot"PUNCTSireNOUN,PUNCT"PUNCThePRONsaidVERBtoADPtheDETSultanPROPN,PUNCT"PUNCTIPRONcanAUXnotPARTriseVERBandCCONJdoVERByouPRONtheDETreverenceNOUNthatSCONJIPRONamAUXsureADJshouldAUXbeAUXpaidVERBtoADPyourPRONrankNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_2 Sirepunct
2SiresireNOUNNumber=Sing6 saidccomp
3,,PUNCT_2 Sirepunct
4""PUNCT_2 Sirepunct
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 saidnsubj
6saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7totoADP_9 Sultancase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 Sultandet
9SultanSultanPROPNNumber=Sing6 saidobl
10,,PUNCT_15 risepunct
11""PUNCT_15 risepunct
12IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 risensubj
13cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin15 riseaux
14notnotPARTPolarity=Neg15 riseadvmod
15riseriseVERBVerbForm=Inf6 saidccomp
16andandCCONJ_17 docc
17dodoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 riseconj
18youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs17 doobj
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 reverencedet
20reverencereverenceNOUNNumber=Sing17 doobj
21thatthatSCONJ_24 suremark
22IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs24 surensubj
23ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 surecop
24suresureADJDegree=Pos17 doadvcl
25shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin27 paidaux
26bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf27 paidaux:pass
27paidpayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass24 sureccomp
28totoADP_30 rankcase
29youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 ranknmod:poss
30rankrankNOUNNumber=Sing27 paidobl
31..PUNCT_15 risepunct
32""PUNCT_15 risepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastmanthe Sultanvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to sultan=Recipient clause=Topic
2not rise in a quotecanmanvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3do in a quotepresentman not said herethe Sultan = sultantree rules
4is in a quotepresentmansure propertytree rules
5pay in a quoteshould · passiveman not said hereto your rankvn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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