The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 6, sentence 13
The next place she stopped at was a fruit and flower shop, and here she bought a large quantity of apples, apricots, peaches, and other things, with lilies, jasmine, and all sorts of sweet-smelling plants.
Who acts: next place, place · What happens: stop, be, buy, smell · To what, where: fruit, large quantity
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (next place, place), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 place | det |
| 2 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 place | amod |
| 3 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stopped | nsubj |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 stopped | nsubj |
| 5 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 fruit | case |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 fruit | cop |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 fruit | det |
| 9 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stopped | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 shop | cc |
| 11 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 shop | compound |
| 12 | shop | shop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 fruit | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 bought | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 bought | cc |
| 15 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 17 bought | advmod |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 bought | nsubj |
| 17 | bought | buy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 stopped | conj |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 quantity | det |
| 19 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 quantity | amod |
| 20 | quantity | quantity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 bought | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 apples | case |
| 22 | apples | apple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 quantity | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 apricots | punct |
| 24 | apricots | apricot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 apples | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 peaches | punct |
| 26 | peaches | peach | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 apples | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 things | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 things | cc |
| 29 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 things | amod |
| 30 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 bought | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 lilies | punct |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 lilies | case |
| 33 | lilies | lily | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 things | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 jasmine | punct |
| 35 | jasmine | jasmine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 lilies | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 plants | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 plants | cc |
| 38 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 39 sorts | det |
| 39 | sorts | sort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 plants | nsubj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 plants | case |
| 41 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 smelling | compound |
| 42 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 41 sweet | punct |
| 43 | smelling | smell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 44 plants | amod |
| 44 | plants | plant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 stopped | conj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 stopped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | past | the next place | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | is | past | a fruit and flower shop | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | buy | past | place | a large quantity of apples and apricots and peaches | here | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent quantity=Beneficiary thing=Theme | |||
| 4 | smell | gerund | vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/6/13/