The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 6, sentence 14
From this shop she went to a butcher's, a grocer's, and a poulterer's, till at last the porter exclaimed in despair, "My good lady, if you had only told me you were going to buy enough provisions to stock a town, I would have brought a horse, or rather a camel."
Who acts: place, last porter, you, I · What happens: go, exclaim, lady, tell, buy, stock · To what, where: shop, last porter, despair, you, me, enough provisions · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (place, last porter, you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | From | from | ADP | _ | 3 shop | case |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 shop | det |
| 3 | shop | shop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 went | obl |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 went | nsubj |
| 5 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 butcher | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 butcher | det |
| 8 | butcher | butcher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 went | obl |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 butcher | case |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 grocer | punct |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 grocer | det |
| 12 | grocer | grocer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 butcher | conj |
| 13 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 12 grocer | case |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 lady | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 lady | cc |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 poulterer | det |
| 17 | poulterer | poulterer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 lady | nmod:poss |
| 18 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 17 poulterer | case |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 porter | punct |
| 20 | till | till | ADP | _ | 24 porter | case |
| 21 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 last | case |
| 22 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 porter | amod |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 porter | det |
| 24 | porter | porter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 lady | nsubj |
| 25 | exclaimed | exclaim | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 porter | acl |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 despair | case |
| 27 | despair | despair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 exclaimed | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 lady | punct |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 lady | punct |
| 30 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 lady | nmod:poss |
| 31 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 lady | amod |
| 32 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 went | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 told | punct |
| 34 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 38 told | mark |
| 35 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 38 told | nsubj:pass |
| 36 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 told | aux |
| 37 | only | only | ADV | _ | 38 told | advmod |
| 38 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 went | parataxis |
| 39 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 told | iobj |
| 40 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 42 going | nsubj |
| 41 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 going | aux |
| 42 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 38 told | ccomp |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 buy | mark |
| 44 | buy | buy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 going | xcomp |
| 45 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 provisions | amod |
| 46 | provisions | provision | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 buy | obj |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 stock | mark |
| 48 | stock | stock | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 buy | advcl |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 town | det |
| 50 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 stock | obj |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 brought | punct |
| 52 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 55 brought | nsubj |
| 53 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 55 brought | aux |
| 54 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 55 brought | aux |
| 55 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 went | parataxis |
| 56 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 57 horse | det |
| 57 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 brought | obj |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 camel | punct |
| 59 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 62 camel | cc |
| 60 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 62 camel | advmod |
| 61 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 62 camel | det |
| 62 | camel | camel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 went | parataxis |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 62 camel | punct |
| 64 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 62 camel | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | place | this shop | to a butcher and a grocer | tree rules | |||
| 2 | exclaim speech: express | participle | the last porter not said here | despair | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | lady in a quote | the last porter | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past · perfect · passive | you | me | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | go in a quote | past · progressive | you | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | buy in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | enough provisions | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent provision=Theme | ||||
| 7 | stock in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | a town | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent town=Theme | ||||
| 8 | bring in a quote | would · perfect | I | a horse | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument horse=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/6/14/