The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 6, sentence 15
The lady laughed, and told him she had not finished yet, but after choosing various kinds of scents and spices from a druggist's store, she halted before a magnificent palace, at the door of which she knocked gently.
Who acts: lady, porter · What happens: laugh, tell, not finish, choose, halt, knock · To what, where: horse, various kinds, store, door · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lady, porter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 lady | det |
| 2 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 laughed | nsubj |
| 3 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 told | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 told | cc |
| 6 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 laughed | conj |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 told | iobj |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 finished | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 finished | aux |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 finished | advmod |
| 11 | finished | finish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 told | ccomp |
| 12 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 11 finished | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 halted | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 halted | cc |
| 15 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 16 choosing | mark |
| 16 | choosing | choose | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 halted | advcl |
| 17 | various | various | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 kinds | amod |
| 18 | kinds | kind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 choosing | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 scents | case |
| 20 | scents | scent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 kinds | nmod |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 spices | cc |
| 22 | spices | spice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 scents | conj |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 27 store | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 druggist | det |
| 25 | druggist | druggist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 store | nmod:poss |
| 26 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 25 druggist | case |
| 27 | store | store | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 choosing | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 choosing | punct |
| 29 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 halted | nsubj |
| 30 | halted | halt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 laughed | conj |
| 31 | before | before | ADP | _ | 34 palace | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 palace | det |
| 33 | magnificent | magnificent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 palace | amod |
| 34 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 halted | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 door | punct |
| 36 | at | at | ADP | _ | 38 door | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 door | det |
| 38 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 halted | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 which | case |
| 40 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 knocked | obl |
| 41 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 knocked | nsubj |
| 42 | knocked | knock | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 door | acl:relcl |
| 43 | gently | gently | ADV | _ | 42 knocked | advmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 laughed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | laugh | past | the lady | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | the lady not said here | horse | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | not finish | past · perfect | porter | yet | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | choose | gerund | porter not said here | various kinds of scents and spices | a druggist's store | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent kind=Theme from store=Source | |||
| 5 | halt | past | porter | the door | before a magnificent palace | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||
| 6 | knock | past | porter | of the door; gently property | vn split-23.2 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient of which=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/6/15/