The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 6, sentence 16
The porteress who opened it was of such beauty that the eyes of the man were quite dazzled, and he was the more astonished as he saw clearly that she was no slave.
Who acts: porteress, man, porter · What happens: open, be, dazzle, see · To what, where: porteress, eyes, slave
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (porteress, man, porter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 porteress | det |
| 2 | porteress | porteress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 beauty | nsubj |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 opened | nsubj |
| 4 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 porteress | acl:relcl |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 opened | obj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 beauty | cop |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 beauty | case |
| 8 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 beauty | amod |
| 9 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 dazzled | mark |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 eyes | det |
| 12 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 dazzled | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 man | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 man | det |
| 15 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 eyes | nmod |
| 16 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 dazzled | aux:pass |
| 17 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 18 dazzled | advmod |
| 18 | dazzled | dazzle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 beauty | advcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 astonished | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 astonished | cc |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 astonished | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 astonished | cop |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 astonished | det |
| 24 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 25 astonished | advmod |
| 25 | astonished | astonished | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 beauty | conj |
| 26 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 28 saw | mark |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 saw | nsubj |
| 28 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 astonished | ccomp |
| 29 | clearly | clearly | ADV | _ | 28 saw | advmod |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 slave | mark |
| 31 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 slave | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 slave | cop |
| 33 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 34 slave | det |
| 34 | slave | slave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 saw | xcomp |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 beauty | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open | past | the porteress | porteress | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the porteress | of such beauty | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | dazzle | past · passive | the eyes of the man | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | is | past | man | astonished property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | see | past | man | clearly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | is a | past | porter | no slave | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/6/16/