The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 6, sentence 17
The lady who had led him hither stood watching him with amusement, till the porteress exclaimed, "Why don't you come in, my sister?
Who acts: lady, porteress, you · What happens: lead, stand, watch, exclaim, not come in · To what, where: man, sister · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lady, porteress, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 lady | det |
| 2 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 stood | nsubj |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 led | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 led | aux |
| 5 | led | lead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 lady | acl:relcl |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 led | obj |
| 7 | hither | hither | ADV | _ | 5 led | advmod |
| 8 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | watching | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 stood | xcomp |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 watching | obj |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 amusement | case |
| 12 | amusement | amusement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 watching | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 exclaimed | punct |
| 14 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 17 exclaimed | mark |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 porteress | det |
| 16 | porteress | porteress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 exclaimed | nsubj |
| 17 | exclaimed | exclaim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 stood | parataxis |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 come | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 come | punct |
| 20 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 come | advmod |
| 21 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 come | aux |
| 22 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 come | advmod |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 come | nsubj |
| 24 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 exclaimed | conj |
| 25 | in | in | ADV | _ | 24 come | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 sister | punct |
| 27 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 sister | nmod:poss |
| 28 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 come | obl |
| 29 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | past · perfect | the lady | man | hither property | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 2 | stand | past | the lady | vn admire-31.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | watch | gerund | the lady not said here | man | with amusement | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 4 | exclaim speech: express | past | the porteress | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | not come in in a quote | present · do-support | you | my sister | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/6/17/