The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 6, sentence 30
And after telling some stories to prove his point, he ended by entreating them to let him stay and make a fourth at their dinner.
Who acts: man · What happens: tell, prove, end, entreat, let, stay · To what, where: stories, point, women, man, fourth, dinner · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 ended | cc |
| 2 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 3 telling | mark |
| 3 | telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 ended | advcl |
| 4 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 stories | det |
| 5 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 telling | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 prove | mark |
| 7 | prove | prove | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 telling | advcl |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 point | nmod:poss |
| 9 | point | point | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 prove | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 telling | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 ended | nsubj |
| 12 | ended | end | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 14 entreating | mark |
| 14 | entreating | entreat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 ended | advcl |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 entreating | obj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 let | mark |
| 17 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 entreating | xcomp |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 let | obj |
| 19 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 let | xcomp |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 make | cc |
| 21 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 let | conj |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 fourth | det |
| 23 | fourth | fourth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 make | obj |
| 24 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 dinner | case |
| 25 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 dinner | nmod:poss |
| 26 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 make | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 ended | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | gerund | man not said here | some stories | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent story=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | prove | to-infinitive | man not said here | man's point | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent point=Theme | ||||
| 3 | end | past | man | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | entreat | gerund | man not said here | women = woman | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | let | to-infinitive | man not said here | man | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | stay | infinitive | man not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | make | infinitive | man not said here | a fourth | women's dinner | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset fourth=Product | |||
| 8 | point | man | nom point «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/6/30/