The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 6, sentence 31
The ladies were rather amused at the man's assurances and after some discussion it was agreed that he should be allowed to stay, as his society might prove entertaining. "
Who acts: man, society · What happens: amuse, agree, allow, stay, prove, entertain · To what, where: ladies, assurances, discussion, man
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, society), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 ladies | det |
| 2 | ladies | lady | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 amused | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 amused | aux:pass |
| 4 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 5 amused | advmod |
| 5 | amused | amuse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 assurances | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 man | det |
| 8 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 assurances | nmod:poss |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 man | case |
| 10 | assurances | assurance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 amused | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 agreed | cc |
| 12 | after | after | ADP | _ | 14 discussion | case |
| 13 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 14 discussion | det |
| 14 | discussion | discussion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 agreed | obl |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 agreed | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 agreed | aux:pass |
| 17 | agreed | agree | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 amused | conj |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 allowed | mark |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 allowed | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 allowed | aux |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 allowed | aux:pass |
| 22 | allowed | allow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 agreed | advcl |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 stay | mark |
| 24 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 allowed | xcomp |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 prove | punct |
| 26 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 30 prove | mark |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 society | nmod:poss |
| 28 | society | society | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 prove | nsubj |
| 29 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 prove | aux |
| 30 | prove | prove | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 stay | conj |
| 31 | entertaining | entertain | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 30 prove | xcomp |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 amused | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 amused | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | amuse | past · passive | the ladies | the man's assurances | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | agree speech: agree | past · passive | discussion | after some discussion | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 3 | allow | should · passive | man | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | stay not said to happen | to-infinitive | man not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | prove | might | man's society | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | entertain | gerund | man's society not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | assure | the man | nom assurance «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/6/31/