The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 6, sentence 32
But listen, friend," said Zobeida, "if we grant your request, it is only on condition that you behave with the utmost politeness, and that you keep the secret of our way of living, which chance has revealed to you."
Who acts: Zobeida, we, request, you, your · What happens: listen, say, grant, be, behave, keep · To what, where: friend, request, condition, secret, chance, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Zobeida, we, request, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 2 listen | cc |
| 2 | listen | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 said | ccomp |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 friend | punct |
| 4 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 listen | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 listen | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 listen | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | Zobeida | Zobeida | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 condition | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 condition | punct |
| 11 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 13 grant | mark |
| 12 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 grant | nsubj |
| 13 | grant | grant | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 condition | advcl |
| 14 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 request | nmod:poss |
| 15 | request | request | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 grant | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 grant | punct |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 condition | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 condition | cop |
| 19 | only | only | ADV | _ | 21 condition | advmod |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 condition | case |
| 21 | condition | condition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | obl |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 behave | obj |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 behave | nsubj |
| 24 | behave | behave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 condition | acl:relcl |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 politeness | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 politeness | det |
| 27 | utmost | utmost | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 politeness | amod |
| 28 | politeness | politeness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 behave | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 keep | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 keep | cc |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 keep | mark |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 keep | nsubj |
| 33 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | conj |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 secret | det |
| 35 | secret | secret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 keep | obj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 way | case |
| 37 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 way | nmod:poss |
| 38 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 secret | nmod |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 living | case |
| 40 | living | living | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 way | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 revealed | punct |
| 42 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 43 chance | det |
| 43 | chance | chance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 revealed | nsubj:pass |
| 44 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 revealed | aux |
| 45 | revealed | reveal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 40 living | acl:relcl |
| 46 | to | to | ADP | _ | 47 you | case |
| 47 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 45 revealed | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 49 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | listen | infinitive | friend | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | Zobeida | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | grant a condition, not said to happen | present | we | your request | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent request=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | present | request | condition | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | behave | present | you | condition | with the utmost politeness | tree rules | |||
| 6 | keep | present | you | the secret of our way of living | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent secret=Theme | ||||
| 7 | reveal | present · perfect · passive | which chance | you | vn confess-37.10 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Topic to you=Recipient | ||||
| 8 | request | your | nom request «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/6/32/