The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 6, sentence 81
While the vizir, Giafar, was talking to the ladies the Caliph was occupied in wondering who they could be, and why the three Calenders had each lost his right eye.
Who acts: Caliph, three Calenders, each · What happens: talk, be, wonder, have, lose · To what, where: each, right eye · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Caliph, three Calenders, each), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 3 vizir | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 vizir | det |
| 3 | vizir | vizir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 talking | advcl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Giafar | punct |
| 5 | Giafar | Giafar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 vizir | appos |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 vizir | punct |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 talking | aux |
| 8 | talking | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 occupied | csubj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 ladies | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 ladies | det |
| 11 | ladies | lady | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 talking | obl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Caliph | det |
| 13 | Caliph | Caliph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 occupied | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 occupied | cop |
| 15 | occupied | occupied | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 16 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 17 wondering | mark |
| 17 | wondering | wonder | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 occupied | advcl |
| 18 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 be | nsubj |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 be | nsubj |
| 20 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 be | aux |
| 21 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 wondering | ccomp |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 had | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 had | cc |
| 24 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 28 had | advmod |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Calenders | det |
| 26 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 Calenders | nummod |
| 27 | Calenders | calender | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 had | nsubj |
| 28 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 occupied | parataxis |
| 29 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 had | obj |
| 30 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 had | xcomp |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 eye | nmod:poss |
| 32 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 eye | amod |
| 33 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 lost | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 occupied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | talk | past · progressive | to the ladies | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to lady=Co-Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | past | the Caliph | occupied property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | wonder speech: ask | gerund | the Caliph not said here | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | can | could | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | have | past | the three Calenders | each | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | lose | participle | each not said here | Caliph's right eye | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/6/81/