The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 6, sentence 82
He was burning to inquire the reason of it all, but was silenced by Zobeida's request, so he tried to rouse himself and to take his part in the conversation, which was very lively, the subject of discussion being the many different sorts of pleasures that there were in the world.
Who acts: Caliph, request, conversation, Zobeida · What happens: burn, inquire, silence, try, rouse, take · To what, where: reason, Caliph, part, conversation, many different sorts
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Caliph, request, conversation, Zobeida), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 burning | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 burning | aux |
| 3 | burning | burn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 inquire | mark |
| 5 | inquire | inquire | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 burning | xcomp |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 reason | det |
| 7 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 inquire | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 it | case |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 reason | nmod |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 it | det |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 silenced | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 silenced | cc |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 silenced | aux:pass |
| 14 | silenced | silence | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 burning | parataxis |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 request | case |
| 16 | Zobeida | Zobeida | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 request | nmod:poss |
| 17 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 16 Zobeida | case |
| 18 | request | request | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 silenced | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 tried | punct |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 tried | advmod |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 tried | nsubj |
| 22 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 silenced | conj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 rouse | mark |
| 24 | rouse | rouse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 tried | xcomp |
| 25 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 24 rouse | obj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 take | cc |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 take | mark |
| 28 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 rouse | conj |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 part | nmod:poss |
| 30 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 take | obj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 conversation | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 conversation | det |
| 33 | conversation | conversation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 take | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 lively | punct |
| 35 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 lively | nsubj |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 lively | cop |
| 37 | very | very | ADV | _ | 38 lively | advmod |
| 38 | lively | lively | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 conversation | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 subject | punct |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 subject | det |
| 41 | subject | subject | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 conversation | conj |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 discussion | case |
| 43 | discussion | discussion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 subject | nmod |
| 44 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 48 sorts | cop |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 sorts | det |
| 46 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 sorts | amod |
| 47 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 sorts | amod |
| 48 | sorts | sort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 take | obl |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 pleasures | case |
| 50 | pleasures | pleasure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 sorts | nmod |
| 51 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 53 were | obj |
| 52 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 53 were | expl |
| 53 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 pleasures | acl:relcl |
| 54 | in | in | ADP | _ | 56 world | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 world | det |
| 56 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 were | obl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 burning | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | burn | past · progressive | Caliph | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | inquire speech: other | to-infinitive | Caliph not said here | the reason of reason | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent reason=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | silence | past · passive | Zobeida's request | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | try | past | Caliph | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | rouse not said to happen | to-infinitive | Caliph not said here | Caliph | vn stimulate-59.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Patient | ||||
| 6 | take | to-infinitive | Caliph not said here | Caliph's part | the conversation and the subject of discussion | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent part=Value in conversation=Location | |||
| 7 | is | past | the conversation and the subject of discussion | lively property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | is a | gerund | the many different sorts | of pleasures | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | request | Zobeida | nom request «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/6/82/