The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 6, sentence 95
She then took the chain from the porter, and, raising the dog on its hind legs, they looked into each other's eyes sorrowfully till tears began to fall from both.
Who acts: porter, dogs, tears · What happens: take, raise, look, begin, fall · To what, where: chain, porter, dog, hind legs, both
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (porter, dogs, tears), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 took | nsubj |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 took | advmod |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 chain | det |
| 5 | chain | chain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obj |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 porter | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 porter | det |
| 8 | porter | porter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 raising | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 raising | cc |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 raising | punct |
| 12 | raising | raise | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 took | advcl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 dog | det |
| 14 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 raising | obj |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 legs | case |
| 16 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 legs | nmod:poss |
| 17 | hind | hind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 legs | amod |
| 18 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 raising | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 looked | punct |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 looked | nsubj |
| 21 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 22 | into | into | ADP | _ | 26 eyes | case |
| 23 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 eyes | det |
| 24 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 eyes | amod |
| 25 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 24 other | case |
| 26 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 looked | obl |
| 27 | sorrowfully | sorrowfully | ADV | _ | 30 began | advmod |
| 28 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 30 began | mark |
| 29 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 began | nsubj |
| 30 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 looked | advcl |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 fall | mark |
| 32 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 began | xcomp |
| 33 | from | from | ADP | _ | 34 both | case |
| 34 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 fall | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | porter | the chain | the porter | then | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent chain=Theme from porter=Initial_Location | ||
| 2 | raise | gerund | porter not said here | the dog | chain's hind legs | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent dog=Theme on leg=Destination | |||
| 3 | look | past | dogs = dog | into each other eyes | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent into eye=Theme | ||||
| 4 | begin | past | tears | sorrowfully property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | fall | to-infinitive | tears not said here | both | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from both=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/6/95/