The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 7, sentence 11
The vizir, foreseeing what would happen, implored him to remember the condition their hostesses had imposed, and added in a whisper that if his Highness would only wait till morning he could as Caliph summon the ladies to appear before him.
Who acts: vizir, hostesses, Highness · What happens: foresee, happen, implore, remember, impose, add · To what, where: lord, condition, whisper, ladies
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (vizir, hostesses, Highness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 vizir | det |
| 2 | vizir | vizir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 implored | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 foreseeing | punct |
| 4 | foreseeing | foresee | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 vizir | acl |
| 5 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 7 happen | nsubj |
| 6 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 happen | aux |
| 7 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 foreseeing | ccomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 vizir | punct |
| 9 | implored | implore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 implored | obj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 remember | mark |
| 12 | remember | remember | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 implored | xcomp |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 condition | det |
| 14 | condition | condition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 remember | obj |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 hostesses | nmod:poss |
| 16 | hostesses | hostess | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 imposed | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 imposed | aux |
| 18 | imposed | impose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 condition | acl:relcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 added | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 added | cc |
| 21 | added | add | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 summon | advcl |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 whisper | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 whisper | det |
| 24 | whisper | whisper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 added | obl |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 wait | mark |
| 26 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 31 wait | mark |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 Highness | nmod:poss |
| 28 | Highness | highness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 wait | nsubj |
| 29 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 wait | aux |
| 30 | only | only | ADV | _ | 31 wait | advmod |
| 31 | wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 summon | advcl |
| 32 | till | till | ADP | _ | 33 morning | case |
| 33 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 wait | obl |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 could | nsubj |
| 35 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 morning | acl:relcl |
| 36 | as | as | ADP | _ | 37 Caliph | case |
| 37 | Caliph | Caliph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 wait | obl |
| 38 | summon | summon | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 implored | parataxis |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 ladies | det |
| 40 | ladies | lady | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 summon | obj |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 appear | mark |
| 42 | appear | appear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 summon | advcl |
| 43 | before | before | ADP | _ | 44 him | case |
| 44 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 appear | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 implored | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | foresee | gerund | the vizir not said here | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | happen | would | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | implore | past | the vizir | lord | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | remember | to-infinitive | the vizir not said here | the condition | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent condition=Theme | ||||
| 5 | impose | past · perfect | Calenders's hostesses | the condition not said here | vn enforce-63 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent condition=Theme | ||||
| 6 | add speech: assert | participle | a whisper | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 7 | wait a condition, not said to happen | would | lord's Highness | morning | as Caliph | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 8 | summon | present | the ladies | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lady=Recipient | |||||
| 9 | appear | to-infinitive | before lord | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before he=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/7/11/