The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 7, sentence 112
When we reached the bottom of the stairs we stepped into a sort of ante-room, filled with such a dense smoke that it was hardly possible to see anything.
Who acts: we, it · What happens: reach, step, fill, be, see, sort · To what, where: bottom, sort, ante room, anything
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 3 reached | mark |
| 2 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 reached | nsubj |
| 3 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 stepped | advcl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 bottom | det |
| 5 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 reached | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 stairs | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 stairs | det |
| 8 | stairs | stair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 bottom | nmod |
| 9 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 stepped | nsubj |
| 10 | stepped | step | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | into | into | ADP | _ | 13 sort | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 sort | det |
| 13 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 stepped | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 room | case |
| 15 | ante | ante | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 room | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 ante | punct |
| 17 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sort | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 filled | punct |
| 19 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 room | acl |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 smoke | case |
| 21 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 24 smoke | det:predet |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 smoke | det |
| 23 | dense | dense | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 smoke | amod |
| 24 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 filled | obl |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 possible | mark |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 possible | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 possible | cop |
| 28 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 29 possible | advmod |
| 29 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 smoke | advcl |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 see | mark |
| 31 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 possible | csubj |
| 32 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 31 see | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 stepped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach | past | we | the bottom of the stairs | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent bottom=Theme | ||||
| 2 | step | past | we | a sort of ante room | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into sort=Destination | ||||
| 3 | fill | participle | ante room not said here | with such dense smoke | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with smoke=Instrument | ||||
| 4 | is | past | it | hardly, possible property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | see | to-infinitive | anything | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer anything=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | sort | ante room | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/7/112/