The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 7, sentence 114
The room was brilliantly lighted, and in another moment we perceived a sort of platform at one end, on which were the bodies of the prince and a lady, both half-burned, as if they had been dragged out of a fire before it had quite consumed them.
Who acts: we · What happens: light, perceive, be, burn, drag out, consume · To what, where: room, sort, one end, bodies, both, sorts
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 room | det |
| 2 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lighted | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 lighted | aux:pass |
| 4 | brilliantly | brilliantly | ADV | _ | 5 lighted | advmod |
| 5 | lighted | light | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 perceived | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 perceived | cc |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 moment | case |
| 9 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 moment | det |
| 10 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 perceived | obl |
| 11 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 perceived | nsubj |
| 12 | perceived | perceive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 lighted | conj |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 sort | det |
| 14 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 perceived | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 platform | case |
| 16 | platform | platform | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 sort | nmod |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 end | case |
| 18 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 end | nummod |
| 19 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 perceived | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 bodies | punct |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 bodies | case |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 bodies | nsubj |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 bodies | cop |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 bodies | det |
| 25 | bodies | body | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 perceived | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 prince | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 prince | det |
| 28 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 bodies | nmod |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 lady | cc |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 lady | det |
| 31 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 prince | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 burned | punct |
| 33 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 36 burned | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 36 burned | compound |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 half | punct |
| 36 | burned | burn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 perceived | parataxis |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 dragged | punct |
| 38 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 43 dragged | mark |
| 39 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 43 dragged | mark |
| 40 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 dragged | nsubj:pass |
| 41 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 dragged | aux |
| 42 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 43 dragged | aux:pass |
| 43 | dragged | drag | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 burned | conj |
| 44 | out | out | ADP | _ | 47 fire | case |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 fire | case |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 fire | det |
| 47 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 dragged | obl |
| 48 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 52 consumed | mark |
| 49 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 consumed | nsubj:pass |
| 50 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 consumed | aux |
| 51 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 52 consumed | advmod |
| 52 | consumed | consume | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 43 dragged | advcl |
| 53 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 consumed | obj |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 lighted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | light | past · passive | the room | brilliantly property | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 2 | perceive | past | we | a sort of platform | at one end; moment | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer sort=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | is | past | the bodies | of the prince and a lady | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | burn | participle · passive | both | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 5 | drag out a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect · passive | sorts = sort | a fire | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | consume | past · perfect · passive | room | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | sort | platform | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/7/114/