The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 7, sentence 50
In order, madam, to explain how I came to lose my right eye, and to wear the dress of a Calender, you must first know that I am the son of a king.
Who acts: I, you · What happens: explain, come, lose, wear, know, be · To what, where: right eye, dress, son · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 order | case |
| 2 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 madam | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 order | punct |
| 4 | madam | madam | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 explain | punct |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 explain | mark |
| 7 | explain | explain | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 madam | parataxis |
| 8 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 came | advmod |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 came | nsubj |
| 10 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 explain | ccomp |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 lose | mark |
| 12 | lose | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 came | xcomp |
| 13 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 eye | nmod:poss |
| 14 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 eye | amod |
| 15 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lose | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 wear | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 wear | cc |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 wear | mark |
| 19 | wear | wear | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 7 explain | conj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 dress | det |
| 21 | dress | dress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 wear | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 Calender | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 Calender | det |
| 24 | Calender | calendar | NOUN | Number=Sing Typo=Yes | 21 dress | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 know | punct |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 know | nsubj |
| 27 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 know | aux |
| 28 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 29 know | advmod |
| 29 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 explain | conj |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 son | mark |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 son | nsubj |
| 32 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 son | cop |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 son | det |
| 34 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 know | ccomp |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 king | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 king | det |
| 37 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 son | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 madam | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | explain speech: assert | to-infinitive | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 2 | come | past | I | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | lose | to-infinitive | I not said here | my right eye | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | wear | to-infinitive | the dress of a Calender | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent dress=Theme | |||||
| 5 | know | must | you | first property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | is a | present | I | the son | of a king | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/7/50/