The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 7, sentence 51
My father's only brother reigned over the neighbouring country, and had two children, a daughter and a son, who were of the same age as myself.
Who acts: father, brother, son · What happens: be, reign, neighbour, have · To what, where: brother, neighbouring country, two children
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, brother, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 father | nmod:poss |
| 2 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 brother | nsubj |
| 3 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 brother | cop |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 5 brother | advmod |
| 5 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 reigned | nsubj |
| 6 | reigned | reign | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | over | over | ADP | _ | 10 country | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 country | det |
| 9 | neighbouring | neighbour | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 country | amod |
| 10 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 reigned | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 had | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 had | cc |
| 13 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 reigned | conj |
| 14 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 children | nummod |
| 15 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 had | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 daughter | punct |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 daughter | det |
| 18 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 children | conj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 son | cc |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 son | det |
| 21 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 children | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 age | punct |
| 23 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 age | nsubj |
| 24 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 age | cop |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 age | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 age | det |
| 27 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 age | amod |
| 28 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 son | appos |
| 29 | as | as | ADP | _ | 30 myself | case |
| 30 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 28 age | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 reigned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | My father | brother | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | reign | past | brother | the neighbouring country | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | neighbour | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | have | past | brother not said here | two children and a daughter and a son | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient | ||||
| 5 | is | past | a son | of the same age | as myself | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/7/51/